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62 manufactures pipes amd uses a job order were started (no other jobs 69. Maganda company system. During May, the following were in process) and the following costs were incurred Total P10,000 P20,000 P15,000 P45,000 11,500 2,500 Materials Direct labor 4,000 5,000 P15,000 P24,000 P17,500 P56,50 In addition, estimated overhead of P300,000 and direct labor costs of P150,000 were estimated to be incurred during the year. Actual over- head of P24,000 was incurred in May; overhead is applied on the basis of direet labor costs. If only Job X and Job Z were completed during the month, the journal entry to reoord the initiation of all jobs would be P79,500 Wages Applied factory overhead P45,000 11,500 23,000 P80,500 Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead P45,000 11,500 24,000 P80,500 Direct materials Direct labor Applied factory overhead P45,000 11,500 24,000 d. Direct labor P11,500 45,000 Direct materials P56,500
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Answer #1

When the raw materials are issued to a Job, it results in a reduction of Raw Material inventory, hence Raw Material inventory is credited and creation of Work in Progress asset, hence Work in Progress is debited.

Also, overheads are applied to the jobs based on a predetermined rate because actual overheads are unknown until the end of the month.

Calculation of Predetermined overhead rate -

Estimated overhead = P300,000

Estimated direct labor cost = P150,000

Predetermined overhead rate = P300,000 / P150,000

Predetermined overhead rate = P2 per P of direct labor cost

Direct labor cost in May = P11,500

Applied factory overhead in May = P11,500 * P2 = P23,000

The journal entry would be -

Credit Work-in-progress P79,500 Material Wages payable Applied factory overhead P45,000 P11,500 P23,000

hence, the correct answer is a.

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