Water has a dielectric constant of ~80 at room temperature and decreases with increasing temperature. Please give your brief explanation.
Water has a dielectric constant of ~80 at room temperature and decreases with increasing temperature. Please...
Predict the effects of (a) increasing the dielectric constant of a solvent, (b) increasing the ionic strength, and (c) increasing the pressure on the reactions of the following types: A2+ +B- X+ A+ +B2- X3+ A +B A+ B- Give a clear explanation in each case. What can you say about the entropy of activation to be expected in each case?
At near room temperature, the electron conductivity of a metal decreases as the temperature is increases, while in a typical semiconductor, the electron conductivity increases as the temperature is raised. Can you explain why? Can you also predict that in an insulator, what is the trend of electron conductivity (Please be as brief as possible but clearly written)
2) Calculate the Debye length of 0.001 M NaCl in ethanol at room temperature (the dielectric constants for water and ethanol are 80.1 and 24.5, respectively)
The distribution constant between ether and water for cocaine at room temperature is 7.5. What weight of cocaine would be removed from a solution of 8 g of cocaine in 500 mL of water by a single extraction with 150 mL of ether? Show work please!
The dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate capacitor has a dielectric constant of 3.9 and a dielectric strength of 1.9 × 107 V/m. The capacitor is to have a capacitance of 1 × 10-9 F and must be able to withstand a maximum potential difference of 5,500 V. What is the minimum area the plates of the capacitor may have? (Give your answer in scientific notation using m2 (meter square) as unit)
3. If the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction decreases as the temperature is increases from room temperature to 100 degrees C, would the reaction be exothermic of endothermic? Why?
Water at room temperature is pumped through a smooth pipe. The pipe has diameter of 10cm. The total length is10 km. The discharge is 80 m3 /h. A pump is installed at the inlet. At the exit of pump, the absolute pressure of the water is 25 atm. The exit exposes to the atmosphere and its elevation is 100 m higher than the inlet. Estimate the frictional head loss hf.
At room temperature, the equilibrium constant (Kw) for the self-ionization of water is 1*10^14. Using this information, calculate the standard free energy change for the acqueous reaction of hydogen ion with hydroxide ion to produce water. (Hint: The reaction is the reverse of the self-ionization reaction)
What is the solubility of water in diethyl ether at room temperature? Please show all steps.
1. (25pt) Water at room temperature is pumped through a smooth pipe. The pipe has diameter of 10cm. The total length is 10 km. The discharge is 80 m²/h. A pump is installed at the inlet. At the exit of pump, the absolute pressure of the water is 25 atm. The exit exposes to the atmosphere and its elevation is 100 m higher than the inlet. Estimate the frictional head loss hf.