Question

Assume Nortel Networks contracted to provide a customer with Internet infrastructure for $2,750,000. The project began...

Assume Nortel Networks contracted to provide a customer with Internet infrastructure for $2,750,000. The project began in 2016 and was completed in 2017. Data relating to the contract are summarized below:

2016 2017
  Costs incurred during the year $ 360,000 $ 2,155,000
  Estimated costs to complete as of 12/31 1,440,000 0
  Billings during the year 500,000 1,770,000
  Cash collections during the year 280,000 1,825,000
Required:
1.

Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2016 and 2017 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. (Use percentages as calculated and rounded in the table below to arrive at your final answer. Losses and expenses should be indicated with a minus sign.)

1

2016 2017
Estimated total gross profit (loss)


Percentages of completion
Choose numerator ÷ Choose denominator = % complete to date
2016 ÷ =
2017 ÷ =
2016
To date Recognized in prior years Recognized in 2016
Construction revenue $0
Construction expense $0
Gross profit (loss) $0
2017
To date Recognized in prior years Recognized in 2017
Construction revenue $0
Construction expense $0
Gross profit (loss) $0
2.

Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2016 and 2017 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.

Revenue Gross Profit (Loss)
2016
2017
3.

Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2016 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.

4.

Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2016 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.

Please Help, and use the formatted boxes. Thanks!!

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Answer #1
Concepts and reason

Contract: Contract refers to legal rights and obligations of buyers and sellers. Contract can be written or oral. A contract can be implicit based on a particular business.

Revenue recognition: Revenue recognition happens to a seller when the seller satisfies a performance obligation by transferring the control of goods or services to the customer. The customer must have the risk and rewards of the ownership of the goods or services.

Fundamentals

Balance sheet: This financial statement reports a company’s resources (assets) and claims of creditors (liabilities) and stockholders (stockholders’ equity) over those resources. The resources of the company are assets, which include money contributed by stockholders and creditors. Hence, the main elements of the balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity.

Gross Profit: Gross profit is the excess amount of revenue over estimated costs.

1)

Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2016 and 2017.

A B
C
D
E F
Percentages of completion
Numerator Denominator =% complete to date
Cost incurred to date - Total estimated cost

Calculations are given below:

B
c
Percentages of completion
Numerator - Denominator = 1% complete to date
Cost incurred to date - Total estimated cost
3600

2)

Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2016 and 2017 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.

Revenue
$0
2016
20171
Gross profit (Loss)
$0
$ 235,000
$ 2,750,000

3)

Prepare a partial balance sheet at the end of 2016 assuming that "N" recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of completion.

Balance Sheet (Partial)
At December 31, 2016
Current assets:
Costs and profit in excess of billings
|(550000-500000)
|Account

4)

Prepare a partial balance sheet at the end of 2016 assuming that this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.

Balance Sheet (Partial)
At December 31, 2016
Current assets:
Accounts receivable (500000-280000)
Current liabilities:
Billing

Ans: Part 1

20%
Percentages of completion
Numerator Denominator =% complete to date
Cost incurred to dat = Total estimated cos =
2016
S 3

Part 2

2016
2017
Revenue
SO
$2,750,000
Gross profit (Loss)
SO
$ 235,000

Part 3

Balance Sheet (Partial)
At December 31, 2016
Current assets:
Costs and profit in excess of billings
Accounts receivable
$ 50,

Part 4

Balance Sheet (Partial)
At December 31, 2016
Current assets:
Accounts receivable
Current liabilities:
Billings in excess of c

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