Explain how dissolving the Group IV carbonate precipitate with 6M CH3COOH, followed by the addition of...
Homework Answers
Dissolving the Group IV carbonate in acetic acid gives acetate ions:
MCO3(s) + 2 CH3COOH(aq) => M2+(aq) + 2 CH3COO-(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Adding excess acetic acid gives a final solution containing both:
CH3COOH and its conjugate base CH3COO-
Such a solution is a buffer solution.
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH])
pKa of CH3COOH = 4.75
If [CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH] = 1,
then pH of buffer = 4.75 + log(1) = 4.75 ≈ 5
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Explain how dissolving the Group IV carbonate precipitate with 6M CH3COOH, followed by the addition of...
a buffer solution of pH =5.30 can be prepared by dissolving acetic acid and sodium acetate...
a buffer solution of pH =5.30 can be prepared by dissolving acetic acid and sodium acetate in water. How many moles of sodium acetate must be added to 1 L of 0.25 M acetic acid to prepare the buffer? Ka(CH3COOH)=1.8 x 10^-5
i need help explaining this, explain the results. discuss the change in pH for water and...
i need help explaining this,
explain the results. discuss the change in pH for water and
contrast it to the change in pH of the buffer system
thanks
General Chemistry II Laboratory Manual After addition: H,O 82PH 4 656 pH 7 8.1 pH 10 o Explain the results. Discuss the change in pH for water and contrast it to the change in pH of the buffer systems Acid Addition Base Addition 3. Buffer Preparation Assigned buffer pH S.5 L a....
Please answer these 5 questions. 1) a buffer is made by dissolving (CH3NH3)Cl and CH3NH2 in...
Please answer these 5 questions. 1) a buffer is made by dissolving (CH3NH3)Cl and CH3NH2 in water. Write equations to show how this buffer neutralizes added H3O+ and OH-. 2) If you add 15.0 mL of 1.25 M NaOH to 250. mL of a 0.200 M propanoic acid (CH3CH2CO2H) solution, what is the pH of the resulting solution? 3)If added to 500. mL of 0.20 M NaOH, which of these would form a biffer? Briefly, justify your decision for each...
2. The instructions for Solution IV describe the preparation of a buffer solution. a. Calculate t...
post lab questions?
2. The instructions for Solution IV describe the preparation of a buffer solution. a. Calculate the pH of this buffer solution if it has an equal concentration of NHs and NH4 b. Does this solution buffer in the acidic, basic, or nearly neutral pH range? Explain. c. Explain why it is necessary to provide a buffer solution at this point in the procedure. Solution IV Add 2 drops NH.CI solution and check the pH of the solution...
Lab 5: Buffers Data analysis 1. Write reaction equations to explain how your acetic acid- acetate...
Lab 5: Buffers Data analysis 1. Write reaction equations to explain how your acetic acid- acetate buffer reacts with an acid and with a base, respectively. 2. Buffer capacity has a rather loose definition, yet it is an important property of buffers. A commonly seen definition of buffer capacity is: "The amount of Hor OH that can be neutralized before the pH changes by one unit." Use your data to determine the buffer capacity of Buffer A and Buffer B....
IV. Comparing Buffering Capacity A. pH of Pure Water i. Measure out 30.0 mL DI H2O...
IV. Comparing Buffering Capacity A. pH of Pure Water i. Measure out 30.0 mL DI H2O into a beaker. 1. Calculate the expected pH of pure water. pH ________ 2. Measured pH of pure water. pH ___3.88______ 3. What is the percent error between the calculated and measured value? What are some of the possible sources of this error? % error __________ B. pH of Water and Strong Acid i. Measure out 30.0 mL DI H2O and 2.0...
Compare the K Would these sulfides precipitate under the conditions given above? Explain. 2. calc...
Compare the K Would these sulfides precipitate under the conditions given above? Explain. 2. calculated above with those of tin(II) sulfide and the α form of nickel (II) sulfide. Nitric acid oxidizes sulfide ion to sulfur. Explain on the basis of net ionic equilibrium equations and LeChatelier's principle why CuS dissolves more readily in HNO, than in HCI. 3. means of appropriate calculations, determine whether the nickel precipitate obtained at pH 8 was Ni(OH)2 or NiS 4. By Explain in...
Calculations The following calculations are necessary to complete your Report Sheet. Consult the table on page...
Calculations The following calculations are necessary to complete your Report Sheet. Consult the table on page 119 for appropriate K and K, values. Complete these calculations on your Report Sheet for complete credit. I. pH of Strong and Weak Acids 1. Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution, HCl(aq). 2. Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by diluting 5.00 mL of 0.10 M hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq), in enough water to make a 50.0 mL solution....
thats all i'm given would it be the Ka1 which js 1.8x10^-5 pH and Buffers IV....
thats all i'm given
would it be the Ka1 which js 1.8x10^-5
pH and Buffers IV. pH of a Buffer Solution Mass of sodium acetate, CH,COONa, g 4.23g Calculated pH Measured pH buffer solution prepared with dissolved CH.COONa + 8.5 mL CH,COOH(aq) 13.84 40 ml buffer + 1.0 mL of 6.0 M HCl(aq) 1.30 40 ml. buffer + 1.0 mL of 6.0 M NaOH(aq) 5.90 Measured pH Calculated pH deionized water 5.78 1.55 40 mL DI water + 1.0 mL...
please explain how you got these answers!! and me 17) (5 pts) Calculate the pH of...
please explain how you got these answers!!
and me 17) (5 pts) Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.15 Min ammonia (NH3) and 0.40 ammonium chloride, given the ionization constant of the base, kb, NH3 = 1.76 X 10 equilibrium reaction: NH3(aq) + H20 (1) 2 NH4(aq) + OH' (aq) A) 5.18 B) 8.82 C) 9.25 D) 9.50 E) 9.63 18) (5 pts) By far the most important buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood is the...
i need help explaining this,
explain the results. discuss the change in pH for water and
contrast it to the change in pH of the buffer system
thanks
General Chemistry II Laboratory Manual After addition: H,O 82PH 4 656 pH 7 8.1 pH 10 o Explain the results. Discuss the change in pH for water and contrast it to the change in pH of the buffer systems Acid Addition Base Addition 3. Buffer Preparation Assigned buffer pH S.5 L a....
post lab questions?
2. The instructions for Solution IV describe the preparation of a buffer solution. a. Calculate the pH of this buffer solution if it has an equal concentration of NHs and NH4 b. Does this solution buffer in the acidic, basic, or nearly neutral pH range? Explain. c. Explain why it is necessary to provide a buffer solution at this point in the procedure. Solution IV Add 2 drops NH.CI solution and check the pH of the solution...
Lab 5: Buffers Data analysis 1. Write reaction equations to explain how your acetic acid- acetate buffer reacts with an acid and with a base, respectively. 2. Buffer capacity has a rather loose definition, yet it is an important property of buffers. A commonly seen definition of buffer capacity is: "The amount of Hor OH that can be neutralized before the pH changes by one unit." Use your data to determine the buffer capacity of Buffer A and Buffer B....
Compare the K Would these sulfides precipitate under the conditions given above? Explain. 2. calculated above with those of tin(II) sulfide and the α form of nickel (II) sulfide. Nitric acid oxidizes sulfide ion to sulfur. Explain on the basis of net ionic equilibrium equations and LeChatelier's principle why CuS dissolves more readily in HNO, than in HCI. 3. means of appropriate calculations, determine whether the nickel precipitate obtained at pH 8 was Ni(OH)2 or NiS 4. By Explain in...
Calculations The following calculations are necessary to complete your Report Sheet. Consult the table on page 119 for appropriate K and K, values. Complete these calculations on your Report Sheet for complete credit. I. pH of Strong and Weak Acids 1. Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution, HCl(aq). 2. Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by diluting 5.00 mL of 0.10 M hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq), in enough water to make a 50.0 mL solution....
thats all i'm given
would it be the Ka1 which js 1.8x10^-5
pH and Buffers IV. pH of a Buffer Solution Mass of sodium acetate, CH,COONa, g 4.23g Calculated pH Measured pH buffer solution prepared with dissolved CH.COONa + 8.5 mL CH,COOH(aq) 13.84 40 ml buffer + 1.0 mL of 6.0 M HCl(aq) 1.30 40 ml. buffer + 1.0 mL of 6.0 M NaOH(aq) 5.90 Measured pH Calculated pH deionized water 5.78 1.55 40 mL DI water + 1.0 mL...
please explain how you got these answers!!
and me 17) (5 pts) Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.15 Min ammonia (NH3) and 0.40 ammonium chloride, given the ionization constant of the base, kb, NH3 = 1.76 X 10 equilibrium reaction: NH3(aq) + H20 (1) 2 NH4(aq) + OH' (aq) A) 5.18 B) 8.82 C) 9.25 D) 9.50 E) 9.63 18) (5 pts) By far the most important buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood is the...
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