Two identical objects are in thermal contact. One is at a high temperature (T-hot) and the other is at a cool temperature (T-cool). Assume that this system is isolated, i.e. there is no interaction with the surroundings. Using the thermodynamic definition of entropy, explain why heat always flows from T-hot to T-cool, and never the other way around.
In an experiment, 190 g of aluminum (with a specific heat of 900 J/kg·K) at 79.0°C is mixed with 14.0 g of water (with a specific heat of 4186 J/kg·K) at 23.0°C, with the mixture thermally isolated. (a) What is the equilibrium temperature? What are the entropy changes of (b) the aluminum, (c) the water, and (d) the aluminum-water system?
why are sulphate reducing bacteria common in marine sediments?,which are two major electron donors for SRB. 2.why is 350°c water emitted from vents not boiling?why are bacteria isolated from deep marine waters psychophillic? 3.how does prochlorococcus contribute to both the oxygen and carbon cycle.
Draw a separation scheme to summarize how the pure product (4-methylacetophenone) can be isolated. All the compounds mixed in with product: 4-methylacetophenone, dichloromethane, hydrochloric acid, aluminum salts, acetic acid, water. In each separation step include the solvent(s)/reagent and separation technique, phases/states of matter for each separation.
Part A Part complete Cyclohexane, C6H12, undergoes a molecular rearrangement in the presence of AlCl3 to form methylcyclopentane, CH3C5H9, according to the equation: C6H12 ↔ CH3C5H9 If K c = 0.143 at 25°C for this reaction, find the equilibrium concentrations of C6H12 and CH3C5H9 if the initial concentrations are 0.200 M and 0.050 M, respectively. [C6H12] = 0.181 M, [CH3C5H9]...
In regression analysis, if you know that the coefficient of determination is R2 = 0.40 when X1 is used to predict Y, and R2 = 0.42 when X2 is used to predict Y, then it should be possible to determine the possible range of R2 values when both X1 and X2 are used to predict Y. What is the possible...
Use the graphical analysis for each set of data to determine: Order of the reaction Rate constant (k) Initial concentration, [A]0 Half-life Time, min ln[A]t [A] 1/[A] 0 ? 15 0.562 30 0.365 45 0.201 60 0.060 75 -0.063 90 -0.173 105 -0.272 120 -0.362 135 -0.445 150 -0.521
Oral Chemistry Experiments Laboratory Manual (CHM 22101 and 22111) VII. Formation of Methyl Salicylate Appearance/Odor of Product:Smells like nail polish Equation: VIII. Reaction with Anhydrous Cuprie Sulfate Appearance Initial Reagent alcohol.. clear Reagent RoH+water._clear After Five Minutes les precipitate blue sand precipitate Equation: 136
solution is prepared that is initially 0.081 M in nitrous acid (HNO,) and 0.18 M in potassium nitrite (KNO,). Complete the reaction table below, so that you could use it to calculate the pH of this solution. Jse x to stand for the unknown change in You can leave out the M symbol for molarity. [Hno,] no,] [4,0*] initial x...
12. (10 pts) At 25 °C, K. = 3.75 for the reaction SO2(g) + NO2(g) = SO3(g) + NO(g). Calculate the concentrations of all species at equilibrium, when the initial concentrations are all 0.800 M and equilibrium established. 13. (10 pts) Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M NaNO, solution (K, -4.5 x 10" for HNO2).