(Board Across Hallways) In a building, two intersecting halls with widths w1 = 9 feet and w2 = 7 feet meet at an angle α = 125?, as shown:
Assuming a two-dimensional situation, what is the longest board that can negotiate the turn? Ignore the thickness of the board. The relationship between the angles θ and the length of the board l = l1 + l2 is l1 = w1 csc(β), l2 = w2 csc(γ ), β = π − α − γ and l = w1 csc(π − α − γ ) + w2 csc(γ ). The maximum length of the board that can make the turn is found by minimizing l as a function of γ . Taking the derivative and setting dl/dγ = 0, we obtain
w1 cot(π−α−γ ) csc(π−α−γ )−w2 cot(γ ) csc(γ ) = 0
Substitute in the known values and numerically solve the nonlinear equation.
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