In this the experimental group receives the treatment whereas the control groups do not receive the treatment. To test a new drug the control group will receive a placebo called the pseudo treatment that they receive the treatment without the medicine and the experimental group will receive the treatment.
Another important issue in the clinical research when examining the data from any study is the validity.
Internal validity is the extent to which the study design allows conclusions that the intervention caused changes in the outcome.
Hence the option a is not correct.
External validity is related to generalization. It is defined as the ability to generalize study findings to situations and people outside the experimental setting.
Hence the correct option is
.