Suppose that the first number of a sequence is x, in which x is an integer. Define a0 = x; an+1 = an/2 if an is even; an+1 = 3 × an + 1 if an is odd. Then, there exists an integer k such that ak = 1.Write a program that prompts the user to input the value of x. The program output the integer k such that ak = 1 and the numbers a0, a1, a2, . . . , ak. (For example, if x = 75, then k = 14, and the numbers a0, a1, a2, . . ., a14, respectively, are 75, 226, 113, 340, 170, 85, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1.) Test your program for the following values of x: 75, 111, 678, 732, 873, 2048, and 65535
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