Growth of a Population of Mold
In the text, we modeled the U.S. population using both an exponential growth model and a logistic growth model. The assumptions we used to create the models are easy to state. For the exponential model we assumed only that the growth of the population is proportional to the size of the population. For the logistic model we added the assumption that the ratio of the population to the growth rate decreases as the population increases. In this lab we apply these same principles to model the colonization of a piece of bread by mold.
Place a piece of mold-free bread in a plastic bag with a small amount of water and leave the bread in a warm place. Each day, record the area of the bread that is covered with mold. (One way to do this is to trace the grid from a piece of graph paper onto a clear piece of plastic. Hold the plastic over the bread and count the number of squares that are mostly covered by mold.)
Warning: It takes at least two weeks to accumulate a reasonable amount of data. Some types of bread seem to be resistant to mold growth, and the bread just dries out. If the mold grows, then after about a week the bread will look pretty disgusting. Take precautions to make sure your assignment isn’t thrown out. In your report, address the following questions:
Your report: You should include in your report the details of the type of bread used, where it was kept, and how and how often the mold was measured. Your analysis of the models may include qualitative, numerical, and analytic arguments, and graphs of data and solutions of your models as appropriate. (Remember that a well-chosen picture can be worth a thousand words, but a thousand pictures aren’t worth anything.) Do not hand in the piece of bread.
Model the growth of mold using an exponential growth model. How accurately does the model fit the data? Be sure to explain carefully how you obtained the value for the growth-rate parameter.
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