Problem

A dumbbell has a mass m on either end of a rod of length 2a. The center of the dumbbell is...

A dumbbell has a mass m on either end of a rod of length 2a. The center of the dumbbell is a distance r from the center of the Earth, and the dumbbell is aligned radially. If ra, show that the difference in the gravitational force exerted on the two masses by the Earth is approximately 4GmME a/r3. (Note: The difference in force causes a tension in the rod connecting the masses. We refer to this as a tidal force.) [Hint: Use the fact that ]

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