(Dangling-else Problem) State the output for each of the following when x is 9 and y is 11...

(Dangling-else Problem) State the output for each of the following when x is 9 and y is 11 and when x is 11 and y is 9. The compiler ignores the indentation in a C++ program. The C++ compiler always associates an else with the previous if unless told to do otherwise by the placement of braces {}. On first glance, you may not be sure which if and else match, so this is referred to as the “dangling-else” problem. We eliminated the indentation from the following code to make the problem more challenging. [Hint: Apply indentation conventions you’ve learned.]

a)

if ( x<10)if ( y > 1 )cout << "*****" << endl;elsecout << "#####" << endl;cout << "$$$$$" << endl;

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b)

if ( x<10){if ( y > 1 )cout << "*****" << endl;}else{cout << "#####" << endl;cout << "$$$$$" << endl;}