One way to define hyperbolic functions is by means of differential equations. Consider the equation y’’ – y = 0. The hyperbolic cosine, cosh t, is defined as the solution of this equation subject to the initial values: and The hyperbolic sine, sinh t, is defined as the solution of this equation subject to the initial values: and
(a) Solve these initial value problems to derive explicit formulas for cosh t, and sinh t. Also show that
cosh t.
(b) Prove that a general solution of the equation y’’ – y = 0 is given by y = c1 cosh t + c2 sinh t .
(c) Suppose a, b, and c are given constants for which ar 2 + br + c = 0 has two distinct real roots. If the two roots are expressed in the form
and
, show that a general solution of the equation
(d) Use the result of part (c) to solve the initial value problem:
-17/2.
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