Solve each equation by the zero-factor property. See Example.
EXAMPLE Using the Zero-Factor Property
Solve 6x2 + 7x = 3.
SOLUTION

A quadratic equation of the form x2 = k can also be solved by factoring.

This proves the square root property.
Square Root Property
If x2 = k, then ![]()
That is, the solution set of x2 = k is
![]()
Both solutions
and
are real if k > 0, and both are pure imaginary if k < 0. If k < 0, then we write the solution set as
![]()
If k = 0, then there is only one distinct solution, 0, sometimes called a double solution.
9x2 − 12x + 4 = 0
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