Let two particles (m1 = m2 = 1 kg) repel each other with equal and opposite forces given by
where b = 1 in and k = 1 N. Assume that the initial positions of m1 and m2 are given by (x1, y1)0 = (−10, 0.5) m and (x2, y2)0 = (0. −0.5) m. Let the initial velocity of m1 be 10 m/s in the +x direction and m2 be at rest. Numerically integrate the equations of motion for these two particles undergoing this two-dimensional “collision.”
(a) Plot their trajectories up to a point where their distance of separation is 10 m.
(b) Measure the scattering angle of the incident particle and the recoil angle of the scattered particle. Is the sum of these two angles equal to 90°?
(c) What is the vector sum of their final momenta? Is it equal to the initial momentum of the incident particle?
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