Distinguish between the different levels of protein structure, including primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary
Question
Is the following statement true? If not, explain why not:
Since the secondary structure of a protein results from hydrogen bonding between components shared by all amino acids (a hydrogen on an amide N on one amino acid interacts with an oxygen on the carbonyl of another amino acid), the secondary structure does not depend on the specific amino acid groups (the R-groups) in the amino acid chain.
Select the correct answer below:
The statement is true.
The statement is false, because the hydrogen bonds responsible for secondary structure are formed between components on the R-groups.
The statement is false because secondary structure is caused by the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids, not hydrogen bonding.
The statement is false because even though the R-groups are not responsible for the hydrogen bonding, they can still interact in ways that lead to a preferential secondary structure.
ANSWER:-
the first option is correct because ..the above statement is true.
because secondary structure of protein refers to local folded structures that form within a polypeptide due to interactions between atoms of the backbone. (The backbone just refers to the polypeptide chain apart from the R groups – so all we mean here is that secondary structure does not involve R group atoms.) . Both structures are held in shape by hydrogen bonds, which form between the carbonyl O of one amino acid and the amino H of another.
Since the secondary structure of a protein results from hydrogen bonding between components shared by all amino acids
The type of bonding that maintains the secondary structure in a protein is theA) Hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl and amino groups of the backboneB) Covalent bond between the carbonyl and amino groups of the amino acidsC) Hydrogen bonds between two amino acidsD) Disulfide bonds that hold two polypeptide chains togetherE) Hydrogen bonds between two amino groups
In proteins, the hydrogen bonding responsible for the secondary
structure of a protein generally takes place between backbone
carbonyl oxygen atoms and amide hydrogen atoms. In contrast, the
hydrogen bonding that contributes to tertiary structure generally
occurs between amino acid side chains.Two serine residues are shown below, with possible hydrogen bonds
shown in green. Which bonds depict the hydrogen bonding that occurs
between serine residues and contributes to tertiary
structure?
Which of the following statements Explain primary,
secondary, tirtially and quaternary structures of protien
Questions for G2: 1) Would you expect to find valine and leucine on the outside or the inside of the tertiary structure? Why? pts) 2) State whether the following statement describe primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary protein (15 pts) structure A. Adjacent chains of polypeptides are held together by hydrogen bonds between the O of the carbonyl group of one chain and the H of an...
24. The _______ of amino acids in a protein is referred to as its primary structure. A) twisting B) sequencing C) folding D) none of these 25. The structure of a protein is most important because the _______ of the amino acids determines its overall shape, function and properties. A) primary, twisting B) primary, sequencing C) secondary, twisting D) secondary, folding E) none of these 26. The secondary structure of a protein is due to_______ between amino acid residues. A) hydrophobic interactions B) hydrogen bonding...
29. All of the following are non-covalent interactions important in maintaining the secondary. tertiary, and quaternary aspects of amino acids except A) salt bridges between R groups. B) hydrogen bonding between R groups. C) hydrogen bonding along the backbone. D) sulfur-sulfur bonds. E) hydrophobic interactions between R groups. 30. A hemiacetal consists of a A) carbon atom bonded to both an -OH and an-OR group B) carbonyl group that is also bonded to a hydroxyl group. C) carbon atom bonded to two-OH groups....
. The covalent (ester / amide /hydrocarbon /hydrogen) bond between peptides is responsible for the (primary /secondary /tertiary /quaternary) structure of a protein. (Delete incorrect answers) (2 pts) 2. (a) Of the twenty amino acids, onlyof them are termed essential amino acids. (1pt (b) What does it mean when an amino acid is termed "essential"? (2 pts) 3. Draw an example of hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl group and the secondary NH group of two different amino acids in the...
25) What maintains the secondary structure of a protein? a) hydrophobic interactions b) hydrogen bonds between the R groups c) peptide bonds d) disulfide bonds e) hydrogen bonds between the amino group of one peptide bond and the carboxyl group of another peptide bond
1. What is the name for the dipeptide shown below
2. Label each as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary
3. Indicate whether each is hydrophobic or hydrophilic: Ananine,
Tyr, Lysine, V
CH, O CH OH NH-CH=C-NHCHCOOH The protein folds into a compact structure stabilized by interactions between R groups. the combination of two or more protein molecules to form an active protein pleated sheet the peptide bonds between the amino acids the structural level achieved when hydrogen bonds form between...
QUESTION 2 Select the CORRECT statements (chose all that are correct). Secondary protein structures are held together by disulphide bridges/bonds. Alpha helices and beta sheets are common secondary protein structures. Tertiary protein structures are held together by covalent bonds only. Secondary protein structures are held together by hydrogen bonds only. All proteins have a quaternary protein structure. Amino acids linked with a peptide bond make up the primary protein structure.
1. Amino acids are considered to be either hydrophobic or hydrophilic as described by the relative polarity of their side chain. Consider a folded protein in an aqueous environment; where would the hydrophobic amino acids likely be found? -Tucked away in the middle of the folded protein -Randomly distributed throughout the protein -Exposed on the exterior surface of the folded protein 2. All proteins exhibit a primary, secondary, and tertiary structure, but not all proteins exhibit a quaternary structure. Describe...