The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).
Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply.
Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply.
Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves.
The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is in the inflation rate,
in the unemployment rate, and
in real GDP.
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Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply.
3. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply The natural level of output is $3 trillion. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The...
6. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run (LR) and short-run (SR) Phillips curves. The point on each graph shows the economy's current position. According to the graphs, potential output in this economy is _______ and the natural rate of unemployment is _______ .Suppose the central bank of the economy decreases the...
The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).
In the year 2023, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Gurder are represented by the curves AD2023AD2023 and AS on the following graph.Suppose the natural rate of output in this economy is $6 trillion.On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate-supply (LRAS) curve for this economy.LRASOutcome C0246810121416108107106105104103102101100PRICE LEVELOUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)ADAADBAD2023ABASEconomists have forecast that if the government does nothing and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand...
4. The costs of inflation and of combating inflation The following graph shows a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. ? 12 11 10 SRPC 8 4 SRPC 3 2 1 0 1 4 5 UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent) INFLATION RATE Percent) Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging...
4. The costs of inflation and of combating inflation The following graph shows a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. ? 12 11 10 SRPC 8 4 SRPC 3 2 1 0 1 4 5 UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent) INFLATION RATE Percent) Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging...
Based on your answers to the preceding parts, use the black line (plus symbol) to draw the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) for this economy (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.) Note: Calculate the inflation rate to two decimal points of precision. Based on your answers to the preceding parts, use the black line (plus symbol) to draw the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) for this economy in 2024. (Note: You will not be graded on any...
5. The slope and position of the long-run aggregate supply curve Which of the following factors will influence the position of the long-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that apply The price level The quantity of physical capital The amount of available natural resources The size of the labor force Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $30 bwwion when unemployment is at its natural rate. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Suppose the...
2. Phillips Curve. An economy has the following functions for its short run aggregate supply (SRAS), Okun's Law (OL), and Phillips Curve (PC): SRAS: P = EP + (1/2)(y - 3) OL: (Y-Y) = -4(u-u") PC:T = ET - (1/5)( - 6) The economy begins at its natural rate of output with a stable price level equal to $5. a.) Output is at its natural level when the price level is equal to expectations. Calculate the natural rate of output...
Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on the following graph. Now suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. On the following graph, shirt a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of business pessimism. LRPC Inflation Rate SRPC Unemployment Rate If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate. Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and then...