5. The slope and position of the long-run aggregate supply curve
Which of the following factors will influence the position of the long-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that apply
The price level
The quantity of physical capital
The amount of available natural resources
The size of the labor force
Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $30 bwwion when unemployment is at its natural rate. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve.
Suppose the government passes a law that reduces unemployment benefits in a way that causes unemployed workers to seek out new Jobs more quickly. The policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to _______ , which will:
Not affect the long-run aggregate supply curve rise
Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right fall
Shit the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left
In the following table, determine how each event affects the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve.
The following factors influence the position of the long - run aggregate supply curve:
1. The quantity of physical capital
2. The size of the labor force.
LRAS would be a vertical line with $30 Real GDP.
The government policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to rise, which will shift the long run aggregate supply curve to the right.
Event 1 - LRAS to the left
Event 2 - LRAS to the right
Event 3 - LRAS to the left
Which of the following factors will influence the position of the long-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that apply
Suppose the Fed doubles the growth rate of the quantity of money in the economy. In the long run, the increase in money growth will change which of the following? Check all that apply. The size of the labor force The inflation rate The price level The level of technological knowledge Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $30 billion when unemployment is at its natural rate. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. Suppose the...
Suppose the Fed doubles the growth rate of the quantity of money in the economy. In the long run, the increase in money growth will change which of the following? Check all that apply. The price level The inflation rate The quantity of physical capital The size of the labor force Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $70 billion when unemployment is at its natural rate. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply...
The long-run equilibrium level
of output is determined by (changes in the price level,
consumer demand, capital, labor, and technology);
Therefore it will (increase to a new equilibrium, remain at
the full-employment level, decrease to a new equilibrium)
if the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right.
5. The long-run aggregate supply curve Aa Aa Suppose the hypothetical economy of Larryopia produces real GDP of $40 billion when unemployment is at its natural rate. Use the purple line (diamond symbols)...
1. Aggregate supply definitions The short-run aggregate supply curve shows: What happens to output in an economy when the government spends more money How firms respond to changes in interest rates Changes in output in an economy as the price level changes, holding all other determinants of real GDP constar The relationship between the price level and aggregate expenditure Which of the following are assumed to remain unchanged along a given short-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that The price...
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a...
Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy devi om the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen or example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowhy irms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of poods...
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices...
Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices for their products...
5. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer...
The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).ADLRAS0369121518PRICE LEVELOUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)AD LRAS SRPCLRPC024681012INFLATION RATEUNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)SRPC LRPC Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply.It is impossible to determine the natural rate of unemployment from these graphs alone.The natural rate of unemployment is 6%.The...