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Physics 1410 Lab 6 DC 2019, need help with lab questions

Chapter 6 DC Electricity n this laboratory session we shall examine the relationships among the motion of electrons (current), the effect which causes them to move (voltage, i.e. potential difference), and the frictional effects which hinder their motion (resistance). Since we cannot use any of our senses to detect the presence of electrical effects we need one or more detectors to tell us that a current or potential difference exists. Note: Many of the exercise below were adapted with permission from a lab manual created by PASCO Scientific, the company who designed the equipment you will be using in this lab. Apparatus Digital multimeter, batteries, resistors, switch, lamp, PASCO Essential DC Circuits equipment 6.1 Electricity and Circuits Essential Question: How do you build a Circuit? The Modular Circuits kit provides an easy and quick way to prototype and design electronic circuits. This investigation explores how to build simple circuits using the kit and to relate the circuit to a comparable equivalent circuit diagram. 1. Connect a battery, bulb, and four wire corners together to create the circuit shown irn Fig. 7.1. 2. Add six jumpers to your circuit to connect the components together and make the bulb light up. Questions: . Remove a jumper. Why does the bulb not light up when the jumper is removed? 61
Wre Equivalent Crou Battery Figure 6.1: A simple circuit using modular circuit components with corresponding circuit diagram. Remove the battery module from the circuit, turn it around so it is reversed, and reconnect it. Does the bulb still light up? What do you think reversing the battery changes in the circuit? .Connect the two jumpers on the bulb module with a bare wire to create a short circuit. What happens to the bulb when you create a short circuit? Try connecting jumpers on the wire and battery modules. Does connecting any two jumpers create a short circuit? . Add a switch and any necessary wire modules to your circuit so that you can turn on the light by closing the switch (closed circuit), and turn off the light by opening the switch (open circuit). Draw a circuit diagram of your new circuit, using the circuit symbols. . Describe another way you can create an open circuit without opening the switch. Applying new knowledge . Define electric current and identify its unit. . What type of device is commonly used to measure electric current? . Identify the following kinds of circuits: Which is a closed circuit? Open circuit? Short circuit? clased 62
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Answer #1

6.1 Questions

1. Current - the rate of flow of charge through the conductor is called current. and it's unit is Ampere.

2. Ammeter is used to measure current.

3. First circuit is Short. Second circuit is open ​​Open and third circuit is Closed Circuit.

6.2.3 Questions.

* the voltage of the two batteries connected in series is equal to sum of the voltage of each individual batteries.

1. Voltage- voltage is the pressure from an electric circuits power source that pushes charged particle (current) through the circuit. And it's also defined as the electromotive force or electric potential energy difference between two points per unit charge.

2. B. Volt

3. A battery converts Chemical energy into Electric energy.

4. In first circuit batteries are connected in Series connection and in second circuit Batteries are connected in parallel combination.

5 for first aiuit veltage 1.5V for setand Geuit: Vo ltage 1.5V Bateries Rensia 6.3.1 q uestions. These questions veq uere expeie mental data 6.3.2 Questions ①Gince, Aanding to ohms law V 1R 10.10A)( 50 )ご5V v 1Dn lon 下 - 14-512 If resistamce ts doubled cunent ivill be halved beause IO If reristam(e 1s halved, cbent will be daubled o To reduce aurent, we must ncrease the resistance beeause Cumevit though the ciruit ik hovekdy prootional to the besistance

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