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16. A 56 year old man who smoked heavily for many years developed worsening cough with purulent sputum and was admitted to th
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A. He might affected with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases) which is affected due to life style modification as smoking, drinking.
COPD - A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe,Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common conditions that make up COPD. Damage to the lungs from COPD can't be reversed. And its very common disease in the world wide.

B. Compensation mechanism - mechanisms  of compensation  consist of an increased renal reabsorption of bicarbonate and increased excretion of H+. These adjustments of renal function are more effective in chronic form and explain why the latter is less severe and better tolerated than acute.

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