Institutions
a. are the set of laws, customs and mores that affect and influence the costs and benefits of decisions.
b. never change.
c. are only determined through conscious efforts of many, many people.
d. are only created by government.
Institutions are formal and informal rules that organize social, political and economic relations. They are social rules that determine social interactions. They persist over time and change incrementally, but are determined through conscious efforts of the people.
Ans. (C)
Institutions a. are the set of laws, customs and mores that affect and influence the...
Answer the following multiple choice questions: 1. Market prices are: a. irrelevant to rational choice b. an indication of how scarce items are. c. all money prices divided by themselves. d. only important to retailers. 2. What is considered “rational” by one persona may not be “rational” to another person because: a. of ethical considerations that give rise to different value judgments. b. people have different preferences c. of the effects on the...
What is not true about institutions? A. There is no true set definition of institutions. B. They provide stability. C. They can describe norms like handshakes. D. They never change.
1. Government spending required by laws other than appropriation acts is also known as what? a. Budget spending b. Mandatory spending c. Discretionary spending d. Deficit spending 2. Which of the following statements is true? a. Mandatory spending is determined by law and discretionary spending is determined by appropriation acts. b. Discretionary spending is determined by the president with advice from Congress, and mandatory spending is determined by the Supreme Court. c. Neither mandatory nor discretionary spending can be changed....
check the answers!
Chapter 4 Review Applying knowledge LO 41 1. List and define three functions a state government assume Which governmental functions are reserved strictly for the federal government? 3. Define common law. 4. Define administrative late. 3. Decisions made by judges in the various courts and used as a guide for future decisions are called case law LO 4.2 6. Substantive law a. Defines the legal relationships between people or between people and the state b. Is never...
23. People with bulimia have occasional periods when they excessively do what? a. Cry b. Exercise c. Eat d. Talk 24. What was Freud's goal in psychoanalysis? a. To bring unconscious thoughts and memories into consciousness b. To help the person establish a style of life with more healthful goals c. To help the person achieve self-actualization d. To establish more effective behavior patterns through reinforcements 25. According to Freud, which of these was an important determinant of personality? a....
The influence of your worldview may affect your ability to detect or to avoid committing informal fallacies. A worldview is the network of beliefs, attitudes, habits, memories, values, and so on, that conditions our understanding of the world and renders it meaningful. During infancy, peoples' worldviews begin emerging quietly and unconsciously from enveloping influences such as culture, language, gender, religion, politics, and socioeconomic status. Their worldviews continue to develop as they age, shaped by factors such as educational and vocational...
10. In the 1650s a. The Board of Trustees had the power to veto colonial laws b. Parliament left the colonies to govern over themselves for the most part c. Parliament required all colonial governments to seek Parliament's approval on all laws d. The Board of Trustees had final approval over all colonial law 11. Virginia commoners, many of whom were former indentured servants, had all of the following grievances against the Virginia House of Burgesses EXCEPT: a. Governor Berkeley...
QUESTION 1 Which of the following institutions plays no role in allocating resources in a modern market-oriented economy? A. Households B. Firms C. Government D. Custom/Tradition E. All of the above play some role on allocating resources even in a modern market-oriented economy. 1 points QUESTION 2 Which of these terms describes the process of generating theories from individual facts? A. induction B. abstraction C. reduction D. calculation E. deduction 1 points QUESTION 3 Which of the following is a...
Question 6 (5 points) Tax laws affect Question 6 options: A) economic efficiency but not equity. B) consumption and production, not efficiency and equity. C) equity but not economic efficiency. D) both efficiency and equity. Question 7 (5 points) Suppose the government imposes an 8 percent sales tax on clothing items and the tax is levied on sellers. Who pays for the tax in this situation? (Assume that the demand curve is downward-sloping and that the supply curve is upward-sloping.)...
8. Which ot the following statements is corroct a. The benefits that accrue to a monopoly's owners are equal to the costs that are incurred by consumers of that firm's product b. The deadweight loss that arises in monopoly stems from the fact that the profit-maximizing monopoly firm produces a quantity of output that exceeds the socially-efficient quantity c. The deadweight loss caused by monopoly is similar to the deadweight loss caused by a tax on a d. The primary...