Consider a firm using two inputs; capital (K) and labor (L) in production. The firm's production technology is characterized by the following production function: Q = F(K, L) = 40K L In the short run (SR), the quantity of the capital (K) that the firm uses is fixed at K = 10 whereas the quantity of the labor input can be varied. Price of labor is $4,000 per worker and the price of capital is $2,000 per capital. (PL=$4,000 and PK=$2,000) Derive the equation of the TC as a function of Q in the short run and identify the variable and fixed cost component of the TC equation.
Consider a firm using two inputs; capital (K) and labor (L) in production. The firm's production...
Suppose a firm has the production function: Q=2KL, where K is capital, L is labor and Q is quantity. If capital is fixed at 4 in the short run. Suppose the cost of a unit of capital is $2 (r=2), and the cost of a unit of labor is $4 (w=4). What is the short run total cost function in terms of Q? A. TC=4+Q B. TC=4+0.5Q C. TC=8+Q D. TC=8+0.5Q
Suppose a firm has the production function: Q=2KL, where K is capital, L is labor and Q is quantity. If capital is fixed at 4 in the short run. What is the short run production function? A. Q=2L B. Q=8L C. Q=2K D. Q=8K
A firm uses two types of inputs, labor (L) and capital (K), to produce an output, which is sold in a perfectly competitive market. The production function is given by y = f(L, K) = L 1 6 K 1 6 for all L, K ≥ 0. The price of labor is w > 0 and the price of capital is 1. Each unit of the output is sold at price p > 0. First, we consider the short-run decision...
A firm produces toasters using capital (K) and labor (L). The price of capital is r > 0 and the price of labor is w > 0. The quantity Q of toasters produced is given by the function: Q = f(L, K) = L^(1/2) K^(1/3) (a) What type of returns to scale does the firm have? (b) Assume that the firm minimizes costs and that all factors are variable . i. Explain the conditions that hold when the plant produces...
A firm produces output Q by using capital K and labor L in fixed proportions, i.e. Q = F (K ,L ) = min {K, L/3}. The price of a unit of labor is w = 6, the price of a unit of capital is r = 2 and the price of output is p = 20. a) Draw the isoquant for Q = 8. b) Find the marginal product of labor. Suppose that (in part c and d) the...
1. Rikell company produces helmets using labor (L) and capital (K). Its production function is given by the following expression: Q = 98 L + 5 K where Q is the output of helmets. The prices of labor (PL), capital (PK), helmet (P) and the cost (C) are the following: PL=70, PK=62, P=48 and C=2,856 What is the slope of Rikell's Isoquant? 2. Rikell company produces helmets using labor (L) and capital (K). Its production function is given by the...
Suppose a firm uses only two inputs, labor (L) and capital (K). In the short run, the amount of capital is fixed. If the price of labor is $4, and the marginal cost of production is $8, then the marginal product of labor is 4 2 32 12 None of the other answers are correct.
Consider a production function of three inputs, labor, capital, and materials, given by Q= LKM. The marginal products associated with this production function are as follows: MPL = KM, MPk = LM, and MPM = LK. Let w = 5, r = 1, and m = 2, where m is the price per unit of materials. (a) Suppose that the firm is required to produce Q units of output. Show how the cost-minimizing quantity of labor depends on the quantity Q....
Suppose that a firm uses capital (K) and labor (L) to produce widgets, and that the production function for widgets is given by Q = K 1/3L1/2 Assume that r = $4 and w = $4, where r is the price of capital and w is the wage rate. Finally, suppose that the price of widgets, p, is $8. a) Suppose that K = 64 in the short run. Given that w = 4, how many workers should this firm...
1. The production function of a firm is f(1,k) = Vlk where l is labor and k is capital/machinery. a. In the short run, if the quantity of capital is fixed at 64, derive the short run total cost SC(q), average cost SAC(q), and marginal cost SMC(q) of this firm. Assume each input costs $1 per unit. At what output does the minimum of SAC(q) occur? b. If labor and capital cost r and w respectively, and the quantity of...