You are asked to conduct a study to determine whether there is an association between consumption of milk proteins and levels of serum antibodies in children with autism. You randomly select 50 children previously enrolled in an autism clinical trial, and they are the sample for the study. You select an alpha of 0.05 and a power of 0.80.
What is the independent variable?
SInce the difference in the amount of consumption of milk proteins is one of the main reason for different levels of various serum antibodies. For the particular or optimum level of requirement of antibodies in human beings requires proteins that can be easily get from milk, so that why amount of consumption of milk proteins is the main factor which will contribute to the amount of essential serum antibodies in children.
That is., levels of serum depends on the consumption of milk. So among the given two variables, the consumption of milk is depends on levels, implies the consumption of milk proteins is independent variable whereas the different levels of serum antibodies are dependent variable.
You are asked to conduct a study to determine whether there is an association between consumption...
you are asked to conduct a study to determine whether there is an association between consumption of milk proteins and levels of serum antibodies in children. You randomly select 50 children previously enrolled in a clinical trial and they are the sample for the study. You select an alpha of 0.05 and a power of 0.80. Talk about the sample size of 50 participants. Why or why isn't this a good size sample?
You are asked to do a study on patients with multiple sclerosis to determine whether there is a difference in muscle spasticity for those who smoke THC vs those who don't smoke THC. You select an alpha of 0.05 and a power of 0.80. What analysis method do you propose based on this information? A. T-test B. Pearson's correlation coefficient C. Chi-square test D. Spearman correlation coefficient
What type of study (Observational vs. experimental) is it? a) You decide to conduct a study to investigate the relationship between consumption of broccoli and weight among kids. You visited 50 schools in Chicago School District and asked children about their usual consumption of broccoli and their weight. What type of data is it (observational vs. experimental; cross-sectional vs. time series vs. panel)? b) You decide to conduct a study to investigate the relationship between consumption of broccoli and weight...
5. A study is planned to assess the effectiveness of a new combination drug for treating nephrolithiasis (kidney stone). One hundred patients with nephrolithiasis will be randomly assigned to receive either the new combination drug or the standard surgical intervention. The efficacy of the new drug will be measured by the time it takes a patient to return to normal activities, measured in days. Identify the appropriate research design for this study a. Prospective cohort study b. Randomized controlled trial...
3. Suppose that you are asked to conduct a study to determine whether smaller class sizes lead to improved student performance of fourth graders. If you could conduct any experiment you want, what would you do? Be specific. More realistically, suppose you can collect observational data on several thousand fourth graders in a given state. You can obtain the size of their fourth-grade class and a standardized test score taken at the end of fourth grade. Why might you expect...
You have conducted a case-control study to determine the association between exposure to lead and development of cognitive disorders. Exposure data were collected from measuring blood samples and outcomes data from medical records. Participants were randomly selected to be included into the study. The investigator who obtained the exposures and outcomes data was blinded to the outcome status of the participant. In your study, you find an OR of 1.01. However, the actual association between exposure to lead and cognitive...
A marketing research firm wishes to study the relationship between wine consumption and whether a person likes to watch professional tennis on television. One hundred randomly selected people are asked whether they drink wine and whether they watch tennis. The following results are obtained: Do Not Watch Tennis Watch TennisTotals Drink Wine Do Not Drink Wine Totals 28 52 80 37 63 100 20 (a) For each row and column total, calculate the coresponding row or column percentage Row 1...
In a study of 380 diabetics and nondiabetics, patients were classified as underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese according to their diabetes status. The probability of being normal weight is 0.31 and the probability of having diabetes is 0.39. If you select two individuals from the population, the probability of being diabetic and normal weight is 0.09. What is the probability that either of the two randomly selected individuals (or both) will be diabetic or normal weight? a. Pr (diabetic...
1. A crossover study was conducted to investigate whether oat bran cereal helps to lower serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic males. Fourteen such individuals were randomly placed on a diet that included either oat bran or corn flakes; after two weeks, their low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels were recorded. Each man was then switched to the alternative diet. After a second two-week period, the LDL cholesterol level of each individual was again recorded. The data from this study are shown below:...
1. The television program Nightline once asked viewers whether the United Nations should continue to have its headquarters in the United States. Two phone numbers weregiven. Viewers were asked to call one telephone number to respond “Yes” and the other to respond “No”. More than 186,000 callers responded and 67% said “No.” This isan example ofA. voluntary response sampling.B. a survey with little bias because a large SRS was used.C. a survey with little bias since someone who called would...