Ans 3
Part a
The given reaction
MgCO3 = MgO + CO2
Mass of MgO = 70 g
Moles of MgO = mass/molecular weight
= (70g) / (40.3044 g/mol)
= 1.737 mol
From the stoichiometry of the reaction
1 mol MgO formed from = 1 mol MgCO3
Moles of MgCO3 reacted = 1.737 mol
Mass of MgCO3 = moles x molecular weight
= 1.737 mol x 84.3139 g/mol
= 146.43 g
Part b
Moles of CO2 produced = moles of MgO formed = 1.737 mol
Mass of CO2 produced = moles x molecular weight
= 1.737 mol x 44 g/mol
= 76.42 g
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