When we increased the weight in the biceps curl or increased the clench force, the size of the EMG changed. Why does this occur? What does the size of the EMG represent?
Ans) The EMG amplitude will increase with increasing load, up to the muscle's maximum. EMG amplitude increases because there are more muscle fibers firing action potentials simultaneously, and each fiber contributes some force, in order to generate a total force equal to the load.
- EMG amplitude is the sum of the electric potential differences within a muscle relating to all of the active motor units in the vicinity of the electrodes on the skin. EMG amplitude can therefore be taken as a global measure of motor unit activity during the muscle action being performed.
- During movements, the force-length-velocity relationship and the elastic properties of muscle should be taken into account. Also, EMGs during concentric movements are larger than those measured during isometric actions.
When we increased the weight in the biceps curl or increased the clench force, the size...
biceps 2) Suppose that the dumbbell has a mass of 10.0 kg (so its weight equals 98.0 N) and the arm that holds it has a mass of 2.2 kg (with a weight of 21.6 N). The weight acts 3.0 cm from the elbow joint and we can think of all of the mass of the arm as at a distance of 14.0 cm from the elbow. Find the force in the biceps muscle if it attaches 3.1 cm from...
3. Leighton is attempting a biceps curl with a 10 kg dumbbell. She is standing upright, and her forearm is horizontal. The moment arm of the dumbbell about Leighton's elbow joint is 28.5 cm a What torque is created by the dumbbell about the elbow joint? b. What torque is created by Leighton's elbow flexor muscles to hold the dumbbell in this position? Ignore the weight of her arm and hand. C. If the elbow flexor muscles contract with a...
While the block is stationary, does the static friction force change when the tension is increased by adding masses? Why?
An apple is in mid-air, falling down. We know its weight (mg) is a force pulling the apple down. According to Newton's Third Law (the law of action and reaction), there must be another force equal and opposite to the apple's weight. a) What is this other force? b) What type of friction, kinetic or static, keeps a car from skidding out of a turn> c) Which conversation law explains why is it harder to move a fidget spinner that...
The electric force is much stronger than the gravitational force
so we can often neglect gravity in electricity and magnetism. How
far does the electron of a hydrogen atom have to be removed from
the nucleus (contains only one proton) for the force of attraction
equal the weight of the electron at the surface of the Earth (g=9.8
m/s2)? Is that large compared to the size of an atom?
2. The electric force is much stronger than the gravitational force...
when the athlete holds the barbell overhead, the reaction force is the weight of the barbell on the hand. how does this force vary for the case in which the barbell is accelerated upwards? how does this force vary for the case in which the barbell is accelerated downwards?
When an object rests on a surface, there is always a force
perpendicular to the surface; we call this the normal force,
denoted by . The two questions to the right will explore the normal
force.
figure A
figure B
A man attempts to pick up his suitcase of
weight by pulling straight up on the handle. (Part A
figure) However, he is unable to lift the suitcase from the floor.
Which statement about the magnitude of the normal force...
a. What fraction of an iron anchor’s weight will be supported by buoyant force when submerged in saltwater? b. If the buoyant force is 20% of the weight of the anchor, what is the density of the fluid the ship is in? Help on part b, please.
Why does the pressure of a gas sample increase when the
temperature is increased? Assume the volume remains constant.
Select all that apply.
Why does the pressure of a gas sample increase when the temperature is increased? Assume the volume remains constant. Select all that apply. Choose one or more: O A. The average kinetic energy of the gas increases as the temperature increases, causing more energetic collisions with the walls. O B. As the temperature of the gas increases,...
When a parachute opens, the air exerts a large drag force on it.This upward force is initially greater than the weight of the skydiver and, thus, slows him down. Suppose the weight of the skydiver is 915 N and the drag force has a magnitude of 1027 N. Themass of the sky diver is 93.4 kg. What are the magnitude anddirection of his acceleration?