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3. Find the optimal bundle for a consumer with $500 budget whose preference is represented by U(m, n) = 2m + 2n when a) Pm =

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Question 3

The utility function is of substitute goods so only one of them will be consumed depending on the relationship between MRS and price ratio.
MRS = MUm/MUn = \frac{\frac{\partial U}{\partial m}}{\frac{\partial U}{\partial n}} = \frac{2}{2} = 1

a. Price ratio = Pm/Pn = 10/20 = 0.5
So, MRS > price ratio. Thus, only m will be consumed.
m = Budget/Pm = 500/10 = 50
So, m = 50; n = 0

b. Price ratio = Pm/Pn = 20/10 = 2
So, MRS < price ratio. Thus, only n will be consumed.
n = Budget/Pn = 500/10 = 50
So, m = 0; n = 50

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