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Imagine a representative consumer, whose utility for apples (X) and all other goods (Y) can be...

Imagine a representative consumer, whose utility for apples (X) and all other goods (Y) can be represented in a Cobb-Douglas form. 1. Please graphically represent consumer indifference curves, given prices Px and Py and the budget constraint M. 2. What will happen to consumer utility and optimal bundle if consumer income (budget) increases and apples are a necessity good? Please show graphically and explain the intuition. 3. What will happen to consumer utility and optimal bundle if apple price decreases and apples are an inferior good? Please show graphically and explain the intuition. 4. Finally, explain how you would derive demand curves from point 1 and point 3? Graphically show consumer surplus and compare it for the original scenario, and the one in point 3.

True or False 1. The decisions of consumer and firms in market is the government. 2. According to the Law of Demand, the demand curve for a good will shift rightward when the price of the good increases. 3. The marginal rate of transformation of y for x represents the rate at which the consumer must give up x to get one more y. 4. The substitution effect can be measured holding income constant

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