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Terrell Wells, a 26-year-old man who fell 50 feet from a chairlift while skiing and landed...

Terrell Wells, a 26-year-old man who fell 50 feet from a chairlift while skiing and landed on hard-packed snow. He was found to have to have a C6-7 fracture with paraplegia. He was taken to surgery 48 hours postaccident for spinal stabilization. He spent 2 additional days in the SICU, and is being transferred to the transition unit. The following vital signs: temperature, 100°F; blood pressure, 92/68 mm Hg; heart rate, 100 bpm; respiratory rate, 20 breaths/min. (Learning Objective 1, 2,4,5)

  1. What is the explanation for the patients vital signs? (2.5 points)
  2. What is Spinal Shock? What is the difference between spinal shock and neurogenic shock? (2.5 points)
  3. What are nursing interventions related to Autonomic dysreflexia? (2.5 points)
  4. What nursing care should be provided for the patient?(2.5 points)
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Answer #1

A.patient have hypernatremia and hypotension post operatively due to infection or fluid volume deficit.respiration and heart rates are normal.

B.due to spinal cord injury autonomic dysfunction and hyporeflexia occurs.this leads to spinal shock.d keep tendon reflexes and cutaneous reflexes lost in this condition leads to hypotension and bradycardia.

Immediate loss of autonomic tune leads to hemodynamic changes because of spinal code injury.thus is called neurogenic shock.In spinal shock patient cannot feel sensation below the level of injured part.

C.1.signs and symptoms of UTI should be evaluated

2.preventive measures to take for pressure ulcer.

3.prevent aspiration while feeding

4.catherisation to be done

5.anti hypertensive administration.

6.education to the family and patient about the care in autonomic dysreflexia.

7.find out noxious stimuli which can trigger autonomic dysreflexia.

D.1. bowel and bladder care

2.personel hygiene

3.monitor vitals

4.meducation administration

5.provide comfortable environment

6.exercise

7.health education.

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