In this cross-sectional study, 673 smokers (African American n = 443, 65.8%; women n = 222, 33.0%) under criminal justice supervision enrolled in a clinical smoking cessation trial in which all received bupropion and half received counseling. All participants completed pretreatment measures of expectancies for different tobacco interventions, motivation to quit, and abstinence self-efficacy. The indirect effects of race and gender on motivation to quit and abstinence self-efficacy through expectancies for different tobacco interventions were evaluated.
What are the independent variables?
What are the dependent variables?
In the given statement following are the independent and dependent and dependent variable ;
The Independent variable are ;
The dependent variable are ;
These are the variables which are classified as the dependent and independent one.
In this cross-sectional study, 673 smokers (African American n = 443, 65.8%; women n = 222,...