Question

aly used in thoracic Surgery are: d mediastinoscopy 6. Endoscopic procedures commonly used i include the following: a bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, and mediastine b. bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, and pelvisco c. laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, and mediasting d. bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, and EGD d mediastinoscopy drain 7. A bronchoscopy procedure allows visualization of the a. pericardium b. bronchi c. diaphragm d. lungs in the 8. The nerves of the lungs regulate constriction and relax- ation of the bronchi and 9. The main function of the lungs is to exchange _ for oxygen. 10. A chest tube is used to 11. Define and briefly describe the following procedures: Pneumonectomy Lobectomy Lung transplantation 1 effu-

Answer 1

6).option A. Bronchoscopy, Thoracoscopy and Mediastinoscopy are the procedures used in Thoracic surgeries. These are the procedures related to lungs.

7. Bronchoscopy allows the visualization of Bronchi.

8. Nerve endings causes constriction and relaxation in Bronchi and bronchioles.

9.The main function of lungs is to exchange carbondioxide for oxygen.

10. Chest tube is used to inflate the air , fluid from lungs and heart.

11. Pneumonectomy : Surgical removal of a lung or part of the lungs especially lobes.

   Lobectomy : Surgical removal of lobes of the lung.

Lung transplantation : Surgical procedure of replacing the diseased lungs partially or completely.