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Part B. Analytical Questions 1. A country which does not tax cigarettes is considering the introduction of a 50.50 per pack t

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Answer #1

A) the EQUILIBRIUM will be at where demand equals to supply,

220-25p=20+75p

200=100p

P*=200/100=2

Q*=20+75*2=170

supply t Demand 170 duentity

B)with tax of 0.5 , supply function will change to,

Qs=20+75(p-0.5)

Qs=20-37.5+75p=-17.5+75p

Equilibrium,

-17.5+75p=220-25p

100p=237.5

P*=237.5=2.375

Q*=-17.5+75*2.375=160.625

supply 2.375€ Demand hie 160.625/70 duantity

Tax incidence on buyers=new equilibrium price- old EQUILIBRIUM is price=2.325-2=0.325

Tax incidence on seller=tax - tax incidence on consumer=0.5-0.325=0.175

C) deadweight loss=1/2*tax* quantity difference=1/2*0.5*(170-160.625)=1/4*9.375=2.34

D) total tax revenue=tax* total quantity=0.5*160.625=80.3125

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