Question

deacribe different blood transfusion reactions. include manifestations, treatment and potential complications.

Answer 1

Ans) The most common signs and symptoms include fever, chills, urticaria (hives), and itching. Some symptoms resolve with little or no treatment. However, respiratory distress, high fever, hypotension (low blood pressure), and red urine (hemoglobinuria) can indicate a more serious reaction.

- If symptoms occur during the transfusion, the transfusion must be stopped right away. Blood samples from the recipient (person getting the transfusion) and from the donor may be tested to tell whether symptoms are being caused by a transfusion reaction.

Mild symptoms may be treated with:

Acetaminophen, a pain reliever to reduce fever and discomfort
Fluids given through a vein (intravenous) and other medicines to treat or prevent kidney failure and shock.

- Potential Complications may include:

Acute kidney failure
Anemia
Lung problems
Shock