TOPIC:Variance,covariance and correlation coefficients between random variables.

![- E (72) - E(y). E (2) . = [(a+bx) (c + dx] - E[a+bx). E CC + 2x). [ac + adx + be * + bd x2 -Cato bec) (c+den = (acht a) + ad](http://img.homeworklib.com/questions/b2d44620-78b8-11ea-8ab2-3fc70901855f.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)


![and cow (x, y). = Con (x, 0.5 +0.6x). Con (X, 0,5 at Cor (x, 0.6x). = 0 + 0.6. Var (*) [ Cor (x, 0.6x). I (0.6) war (x)] t. T](http://img.homeworklib.com/questions/b4afee00-78b8-11ea-9a61-f5b3e0d5d73d.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)

(Also,the slope of the equations , Y=0.5+0.6X and Z=0.2+0.3X are positive. Hence,there is a perfectly linear and positive correlation between the variables and hence the correlation coefficients become 1).
2. Properties of Correlation and Covariance: Two random variables Y and Z are represented by the...
15. The means, standard deviations, and covariance for random variables X, Y. and Z are given below. x = 3, uy = 5. z = 7 ox= 1, OY = 3, oz = 4 cov(X, Y) = 1, cov (X, Z) = 3, and cov (Y,Z) = -3 T=X-2Y+3 Z var(T) =
Exercise 1 (1). X, Y are random variables (r.v.) and a,b,c,d are values. Complete the formulas using the expectations E(X), E(Y), variances Var(X), Var(Y) and covariance Cov(X, Y) (a) E(aX c) (b) Var(aX + c (d) Var(aX bY c) (e) The covariance between aX +c and bY +d, that is, Cov(aX +c,bY +d) f) The correlation between X, Y that is, Corr(X,Y (g) The correlation between aX +c and bY +d, that is, Corr(aX + c, bY +d)
5. The means, standard deviations, and covariance for random variables X, Y, and Z are given below. Ux= 3, uy = 5, uz = 7 Ox= 1, OY = 3, oz = 4 cov(X, Y) = 1, cov (X, Z) = 3, and cov (Y,Z) = -3 T= X-28 +3 Z var(T) = 16. For a random variable X with an unknown distribution. The mean of X is u = 22 and tting a randomly chosen value of X
5.8.6
otherwise. (a) Find the correlation rx.y (b) Find the covariance Cov(X,Y]. 5.8.6 The random variables X and Y have (b) Use part Cov oint PMF (c) Show tha Var[ (d) Combine Px,y and 5.8.10 Ran the joint PM PN,K (n, k) 0 0 Find (a) The expected values E[X] and EY, pected (b) The variances Var(X] and Var[Y],VarlK], E Find the m
Let X1 and X2 be independent random variables with means μ1 and μ2, and variances σ21 and σ22, respectively. Find the correlation of X1 and X1 + X2. Note that: The covariance of random variables X; Y is dened by Cov(X; Y ) = E[(X - E(X))(Y - E(Y ))]. The correlation of X; Y is dened by Corr(X; Y ) =Cov(X; Y ) / √ Var(X)Var(Y )
Prove the following properties using the definition of the
variance and the covariance:
Q1. Operations with expectation and covariances Recall that the variance of randon variable X is defined as Var(X) Ξ E [X-E(X))2], the covariance is Cov(X, ) EX E(X))Y EY) As a hint, we can prove Cov(aX + b, cY)-ac Cov(X, Y) by ac EX -E(X)HY -E(Y)ac Cov(X, Y) In a similar manner, prove the following properties using the definition of the variance and the covariance: (a) Var(X)-Cov(X,...
Suppose the random variables X, Y and Z are related through the
model
Y = 2 + 2X + Z,
where Z has mean 0 and variance σ2 Z = 16 and X has variance σ2
X = 9. Assume X and Z are independent, the find the covariance of X
and Y and that of Y and Z. Hint: write Cov(X, Y ) = Cov(X, 2+2X+Z)
and use the propositions of covariance from slides of Chapter
4.
Suppose the...
Let X and Y be two random variables such that: Var[X]=4 Cov[X,Y]=2 Compute the following covariance: Cov[3X,X+3Y]
Let X, Y, Z be random variables with these properties: · E[X] = 3 and E[X²] = 10 Var(Y) = 5 E[Z] = 2 and E[Z2] = 7 • X and Y are independent E[X2] = 5 Cov(Y,Z) = 2 Find Var(3X+Y – Z).
Let X and Y be two independent Bernoulli( 1/2 ) random variables. Define random variables U and V by U = X + Y and V = | (X - Y) | (abs. value)): (a) Find the joint probability mass function of (U, V ). Hints: note that U and V are taking integer values in {0, 1, 2} and {0, 1}, respectively. (b) Determine the covariance Cov(U, V ): (c) Find Var(U), Var(V ) and determine the correlation coeffcient p(U,...