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and generate Both excise tax and subsidy cause consumer price and producer price to be the __ _, which is a reduction in tota

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Option 3

Different: DWL

The tax decreases output and increases the price paid by buyer and reduces the price paid by the producer so it creates the deadweight loss as the total surplus decreases.

The subsidy increases output decreases price paid by the buyer and increases price received by produced so it creates deadweight loss as the total surplus decreases.

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