They dilate the blood vessel and lead to decrease afterload and preload of heart thet help in reducing the work of heart and improve functioning
Adverse effects
Hypotension
Headache
Dizziness
Flushing
Burning under tongue
3- it absorbs fast and provide relief in minutes so better drug to control MI AND Heart failure
4-hypovolumic state
Hyperparathyroidism
Sever hepatic disease
Low bp
Increase intra cranial pressure
5-when ever he/she feel sever chest pain and that is rediating toward left hand ineer margin then take this medicine under tongue
Beta blocker
1-they block adrenaline
Decrease the heart rate so heart beat with more efficiently
They improve blood flow to heart
2-contraindication are
Beta blocker allergy
Asthma
Peripheral vascular disease
Bradyarrythamias
Hypotension
3-don't use in case of asthma and diabetes
CCB
1-THEY block the calcium channel and help in vasodilation
Vasodilation is main effects
2-they can cause reflux tachycardia, hypotension, excessive bradycardia
Antianginal and Heart Failure Drugs Answer the following questions and submit your responses via BlackBoard prior...
Antihypertensives ement and Answer the following questions and submit your responses via Black Board. Antihypertensive Drugs: 1 Does the patient's cultural origin play a role in the selection of antihypertensive medications? Why or why not? As for Nursing Practice HOICE Ascultating ow.pitch 2. What is rebound hypertension? How does it occur? 3. What is the value of having the patient take the medications at bedtime? ration Adrenergic Drugs: 1. What is the primary difference between the actions of centrally acting...
pharmacology
Assignments, Chapter 46, Antianginal Agents Learning Objective(s) Written Assignments 1. Define coronary artery disease and identify the signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease. 2. Describe the differences between stable and unstable angina. What is Prinzmetal's angina? 3. Many older adults are prescribed antianginal drugs. What factors make these patients more at risk for adverse effects? What nursing measures should be implemented when using antianginal drugs in older adults? Learning Objective(s) Group Assignments 1. As a group, prepare a...
Antidysrhythmics and Diuretics Answer the following questions and submit your responses via BlackBoard. Antidysrhythmics 1. What is a dysrhythmia? 2. What is a possible side effect of antidysrhythmics? 3. What drugs are given for tachycardia? Diuretics 1. What is the prototype for Loop of Henle diuretics? 2. What are the indications, effects, major side effects and nursing implications of (furosemide) Lasix? 3. When should Diuretics be given? 4. What is the common electrolyte imbalance with diuretics? 5. Discuss HCTZ effects,...
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Which of the following best describes how Which of the following explains the calcium channel blockers affect the heart in mechanism of action and therapeutic effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBS)? a patient with angina? These drugs block strong muscle contractions Inhibit the movement of calcium ions across and cause vasodilation. membranes of myocardial cells Calcium channel blockers alter the electrolyte balance of the heart which...
When the left ventricle contracts, blood forces out of the ventricle into the ___________ and out into the body. When the blood leaves the heart and passes through the aorta, it continues on into smaller vessels called __________________ that extend throughout the body. As the blood travels through each artery, the artery gradually _________________ in diameter becoming first an arterial and then a capillary. Drugs that cause vasoconstriction _______________ the diameter of blood vessels, whereas drugs that cause vasodilation ________________...
When the left ventricle contracts, blood forces out of the ventricle into the ___________ and out into the body. When the blood leaves the heart and passes through the aorta, it continues on into smaller vessels called __________________ that extend throughout the body. As the blood travels through each artery, the artery gradually _________________ in diameter becoming first an arterial and then a capillary. Drugs that cause vasoconstriction _______________ the diameter of blood vessels, whereas drugs that cause vasodilation ________________...
CARDIAC 54. What is the rationale for the following assessments for a patient receiving Digoxin (Lanoxin) for the management of heart failure? Hint..you want to see no drog side effects and you want to see symptoms of heart failure resolving a. Apical pulse b. Peripheral edema e. Lung sounds d. Daily weight e. Appetite SS. The therapeutic digoxin (Lanoxin) 56. A patient is at risk for increased digoxin toxicity when level potassium is Normal potassium level is 57. List two...
undamentalS of Nursing II Case Study – Hypertension/Heart Failure Greg George, a 72-year-old African-American patient, has heart failure and diabetes. His vital signs are blood pressure 176/94, pulse 92, and respirations 30. His medications include hydrochlorothiazide 50mg/day, atenolol 50mg/day and digoxin 0,25mg/day. 1. Why was the hydrochlorothiazide prescribed for Mr. George? Explain the effects of hydrochlorothiazide on the blood pressure. 2. Abnormal electrolytes and other laboratory test results may occur when taking hydrochlorothiazide. Would the following serum electrolytes and laboratory...
PN 105 Fundamentals of Nursing I Case Study-Hypertension/Heart Failure g George, a 72-year-old African-American patient, has heart failure and diabetes. His vital signs are blood pressure 176/94, pulse 92, and respirations 30. His medications include hydrochlorothiazide 50mg/day, atenolol S0mg/day and digoxin 0,25mg/day. Why was the hydrochlorothiazide prescribed for Mr. George? Explain the effects of hydrochlorothiazide on the blood pressure. Gre 1. 2. Abnormal electrolytes and other laboratory test results may occur when hydrochlorothiazide. Would the following serum electrolytes and laboratory...
PN 200 Fundamentals of Nursing II Case Study - Hypertension/Heart Failure Greg George, a 72-year-old African-American patient has heart failure and diabetes. His vital signs are blood pressure 176/94, pulse 92 and respirations 30. His medications include hydrochlorothiazide 50mg/day, atenolol 50mg/day and digoxin 0,25mg/day. 1. Why was the hydrochlorothiazide prescribed for Mr. George? Explain the effects of hydrochlorothiazide on the blood pressure. 2. Abnormal electrolytes and other laboratory test results may occur when taking hydrochlorothiazide. Would the following serum electrolytes...