Homework Answers
ANSWER- Antihypertensive drugs -
2) Rebound hypertension - Rebound hypertension is defined as the rise in blood pressure when stop taking drug or lower the dose of drug.
Many other factors affect this such as- age, condition of the kidney, nervous system , condition of blood vessels
Adrenergic Drugs-
1) centrally acting adrenergic drug- it inhibit the stimulation of the central nervous system alpha -adrenergic receptors and decrease sympathetic stimulation to the blood vessel and the heart. This lead to lower the blood pressure.This drug is used to treat hypertension.
Peripherally acting adrenergic drug- it reduces resistance to blood flow in small arteries by inhibiting the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
2) Adverse effects of adrenergic medications
- bradycardia with reflex tachycardia
- postural hypotension
- post exercise hypotension
- dry mouth
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- depression
- edema
- constipation
- sexual dysfunction
3) Adrenergic drug interact primarily with the functioning of the sympathetic nervous system by affecting the release or action of epinephrine and norepinephrine
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Antihypertensives ement and Answer the following questions and submit your responses via Black Board. Antihypertensive Drugs:...
4. What adverse effects should the nurse teach the patient, taking beta blockers, to report to...
4. What adverse effects should the nurse teach the patient, taking beta blockers, to report to the prescriber immediately? Angiotensin-converting Enzyme inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors or ACEI): 1. How do ACE inhibitors work? 2. Why is the patient's potassium (K) level important when taking this class of medications? 3. Who should not take ACE inhibitors? 4. List the drugs that should not be taken with ACE Inhibitors or require close monitoring when doing so? 5. How is ACEI overdose/toxicity managed? Angiotensin...
Pharmacology Assignments, Chapter 43, Drugs Affecting Blood Pressure Written Assignments 1. Using a table format, identify...
Pharmacology
Assignments, Chapter 43, Drugs Affecting Blood Pressure Written Assignments 1. Using a table format, identify the three normal controls of | Learning Objective(s) blood pressure and how angiotensin-converting enzyme | (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBS), calcium channel blockers, and vasodilators affect these controls. 2. There are several classifications of antihypertensive medications used for control of hypertension. Some | classifications are more commonly used in specific populations. What are the common concerns with the use of specific classifications...
Using a table format, identify the three normal controls of blood pressure and how angiotensin-converting enzyme...
Using a table format, identify the three normal controls of blood pressure and how angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel blockers, and vasodilator affect these controls. There are several classifications of antihypertensive medications used for control of hypertension. Some classifications are more commonly used specific population. What are the common concerns with the use of specific classifications of antihypertensive across the lifespan? .Many older adults are prescribed antianginal drugs. What factors make these patients, more...
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When the left ventricle contracts, blood forces out of the ventricle into the ___________ and out...
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When the left ventricle contracts, blood forces out of the ventricle into the ___________ and out into the body. When t...
When the left ventricle contracts, blood forces out of the ventricle into the ___________ and out into the body. When the blood leaves the heart and passes through the aorta, it continues on into smaller vessels called __________________ that extend throughout the body. As the blood travels through each artery, the artery gradually _________________ in diameter becoming first an arterial and then a capillary. Drugs that cause vasoconstriction _______________ the diameter of blood vessels, whereas drugs that cause vasodilation ________________...
select one : ( which is the right answer) Question 1. Which of the following drugs used to treat dysrythmias should not...
select one : ( which is the right answer) Question 1. Which of the following drugs used to treat dysrythmias should not be used in asthmatics? a) Verapamil b) sotalol c) amiodarone 4) disopyramide Question 2) The cardiac conduction system comprises : a) the sinoatrial ( SA) node b) the AV node 3) the bundle of his 4) all of the above Question 3) ACE inhibitors have the potential to interact with ( should be avoided) : a) potassium supplements...
pharmacology
GG, a 72-year-old African American patient, has heart failure and diabetes. Her vital signs are blood pressure 176/94, pulse 92, and respirations 30. Her medications include hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg/day and atenolol 50 mg/day.7. When using a combination drug therapy to correct hypertension, would the dosage for each drug be the same? Explain your answer.8. When abruptly discontinuing beta blockers for hypertension without the patient taking another antihypertensive, what might occur? Explain how adverse effects can be avoided. GG’s blood glucose...
Discussion Board – Review Chapter 14 Clinical Encounter vignettes and share your thoughts on your chosen vignette and ad...
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undamentalS of Nursing II Case Study – Hypertension/Heart Failure Greg George, a 72-year-old African-American patient, has...
undamentalS of Nursing II Case Study – Hypertension/Heart Failure Greg George, a 72-year-old African-American patient, has heart failure and diabetes. His vital signs are blood pressure 176/94, pulse 92, and respirations 30. His medications include hydrochlorothiazide 50mg/day, atenolol 50mg/day and digoxin 0,25mg/day. 1. Why was the hydrochlorothiazide prescribed for Mr. George? Explain the effects of hydrochlorothiazide on the blood pressure. 2. Abnormal electrolytes and other laboratory test results may occur when taking hydrochlorothiazide. Would the following serum electrolytes and laboratory...
4. What adverse effects should the nurse teach the patient, taking beta blockers, to report to the prescriber immediately? Angiotensin-converting Enzyme inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors or ACEI): 1. How do ACE inhibitors work? 2. Why is the patient's potassium (K) level important when taking this class of medications? 3. Who should not take ACE inhibitors? 4. List the drugs that should not be taken with ACE Inhibitors or require close monitoring when doing so? 5. How is ACEI overdose/toxicity managed? Angiotensin...
Pharmacology
Assignments, Chapter 43, Drugs Affecting Blood Pressure Written Assignments 1. Using a table format, identify the three normal controls of | Learning Objective(s) blood pressure and how angiotensin-converting enzyme | (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBS), calcium channel blockers, and vasodilators affect these controls. 2. There are several classifications of antihypertensive medications used for control of hypertension. Some | classifications are more commonly used in specific populations. What are the common concerns with the use of specific classifications...
Antianginal and Heart Failure Drugs Answer the following questions and submit your responses via BlackBoard prior to class. Antianginals Nitrates: 1. How do nitrates aid the patient suffering from chest pain? 2. List the main adverse effects that may occur with the use of nitrates: 3. What is unique about the transdermal nitrate delivery system? 4. List the contraindications for nitrates: 5. What should the patient taking nitrates be taught? Beta-Blockers: 1. What are the two primary effects of Beta-blockers...
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