Question

Note: no handwriting all typed.

Provide nursing interventions for each of the following nursing diagnosis:

• Fluid volume, risk for deficient
• Urinary elimination, impaired
• Injury, risk for
• Knowledge, deficient
• Anxiety; fear
• Coping, ineffective

Answer 1

Nursing interventions for the following :-

1. Fluid volume deficient :-

Encourage to drink fluid orally small amount frequently

Monitor I&O

Teach family about recording I&O

weigh patient daily

Vital signs every four hours.

Administer IV fluids if not taking orally

Include liquids in the diet .

2. Impaired urinary elimination :-

- Monitor the input and output volume

- Maintain hygiene of perineal area

- Insertion of Foley's Catheter and prove catheter care

- Encourage fluids intake

- Vital sign assessment

3. Risk for injury :-

- provide safe environment to the patient

- keep the railings of the bed up to avoid fall.

- provision of adequate light , and air.

- provision of hand rails in the washrooms and toilet .

- avoiding sudden rising from bed .

- not leaving the patient alone

- keeping the floors of the rooms dry .

4. Knowledge deficit :-

- Assessing the knowledge and cultural aspects of the patient

- Encouraging the patient to express there doubts and concerns

- Providing information about the disease and treatment in a language understood by them

- providing psychological and emotional support .