Question

Bleeding terms Strain vs aerceio vs fracture vs maluoion vs dislocation, subluxation, ets . Fracture types .Fractures in children, causes .Newborn skull norms vs abngrmals

Answer 1

• The medical term for bleeding is haemorrhage. It is usually found in clotting disorder
• Strain refers to injury to muscles and tendons wheras Spain is an injury to ligament
  • Fracture refers to discontinuation or breakage in the continuity of a bone wheras malunion refers to improperly fitted bones after healing
  • Dislocation refers to complete displacement from its original site whereas subluxation refers to partial displacement of the bone
• Fracture type
  • Green stick fracture is not complete and commonly found among children's
  • Transverse fracture is along the line of bone whichnis in a cross to bone
  • Spiral fracture is around the bone
  • Compression Fracture is complete crushing of the bone
  • In Segmental fracture, the one bone is broken in two places
  • Comminuted fracture the bones are in to pieces
• The main causes of fracture in children are
  • Fall
  • Skidding or slipping down on the floor
  • The bones are very fragile
  • Malnutrition
• The newborn skull
  • The OFC shoukd be 35 cm in diameter,The cranial vault should be 65% of an adult skull,presence of normal width fontanelle (anterior and posterior )
  • A sunken fontanelle, OCF greater or lessler than etch I called macrocephaly and microcephaly