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What are the differences between enteral nutrition and total parenteral nutrition? How do the implications of...

What are the differences between enteral nutrition and total parenteral nutrition? How do the implications of each method concern the nurse?

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ANSWER.

* Enteral nutrition.

       Administration of nutrients through gastrointestinal tract is known as enteral

       nutrition.

    Nurses concern in enteral nutrition.

        * If the patient is able to take food through mouth nurse can

                      * Prepare a balanced diet for the patient.

                      * Provide proper position(fowlers) to prevent aspiration.

                      * Assist in enteral feeding if physical disability is present.

                      * Maintain an intake and output chart to assess the fluid

                        status.

* Total parenteral nutrition.

        Administration of nutrient through intravenous route with the help of a venous

        access device is called total parenteral nutrition.

       It is recommended in patient who are unable to take nutrients through gastrointestinal

       tract.

Nurses concern in total parenteral nutrition.

          * administer total parenteral nutrition and maintain flow rate as per physicians

             order.

          * maintain intake and output chart to identify the fluid status of the patient.

         * Follow strict aseptic techniques when administer TPN to avoid risk of spread

           of infection.

         * Remove air from the TPN tubing to reduce the riak of air embolism during TPN

           administration.

      

     

             

       

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