Homework Answers
Ans. 19. The right answer is ART
ART full form:- antiretroviral therapy is the use of HIV medicine to treat HIV infection . ART is recommended for everyone who has HIV. ART can't cure HIV , but HIV medicines help people with HIV live longer, healthier lives.
20. The right answer is D. Lack of blood flow
Osteonecrosis is loss of blood supply to the bone may lead to bone cell death and can caused by an injury .
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D.Bone Disease 19. What is the best clinical course of therapy in HIV bone disea A....
U n or the above 12. Metabolic syndrome has been linked as a consequence of what...
U n or the above 12. Metabolic syndrome has been linked as a consequence of what medication? A Protease inhibitors B. Ace inhibitors C. Insulin D. Statin medications 13. Which medications are associated with hyperlacteria and lactic acidosis? A. Protease inhibitors B. NRTIS C. Ace inhibitors D. CINH 14. The mortality rate in patients with lactate levels above 90mg/dl is: A 50 percent B. 100 percent C. 15 percent D. 90 percent 15. Referral to a transplant surgeon should be...
Clinical Course: The patient was hospitalized and both wound and blood cultures were started. Mrs. B....
Clinical Course: The patient was hospitalized and both wound and blood cultures were started. Mrs. B. was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics while waiting for culture reports. The wound was packed with saline-soaked Kerlix gauze to facilitate debridement of necrotic tissue. The patient was provided continuous insulin by IV with frequent monitoring of blood glucose concentrations. Serum glucose levels were maintained at 80–100 mg/dL. An electrocardiogram was normal. Wound and blood culture reports were eventually completed. The wound was contaminated with...
Practice Questions 61 15. A patient had a bone marrow transplant and numerous blood transfusions during...
Practice Questions 61 15. A patient had a bone marrow transplant and numerous blood transfusions during the course of treatment for cancer. A bone marrow biopsy performed to monitor for recurrence a few weeks after treatment ended, showed abundant hemo siderin within macrophages. In this case, hemo- siderin accumulation is not likely due to A. deposition of immunoglobulin light chains produced by the patient's cancer. B. brown atrophy. C. excess dietary lipid. D. iron overload from blood transfusions. 16. Which...
true or ffalse 19. A hemoglobin reflects the amount of oxygen-carrying potential available in the blood....
true or ffalse
19. A hemoglobin reflects the amount of oxygen-carrying potential available in the blood. 20. Anemia is any decrease in the oxygen-carrying ability of the red blood cells (RBC). 21. Sickle cell anemia is curable. 22. Pernicious anemia is due to a lack of intrinsic factor leading to inadequate absorption of vitamin B12- 23. Treatment of hemolytic anemia is excision of the liver. 24. Aplastic anemia is characterized by failure of the bone marrow to produce blood components....
Case Study #1 Clinical history: An HIV positive male presented in clinic with confusion and disorientation. He had a fev...
Case Study
#1
Clinical
history: An HIV positive male presented in clinic with
confusion and disorientation. He had a fever 38.5°C and
photophobia. His CD4 T cell count was 80/ul. An MRI and lumbar
puncture were performed. The MRI showed various small lesions
within the brain. CSF analysis indicated 32 White Blood Cells/ul
with 89% lymphocytes, and 6% monocytes, glucose of 22mg/dl, and
protein of 89mg/dl. Gram stain showed yeast and India ink negative
stain showed a thick capsule.
Image...
1.The most prevalent cause of deaths in the United States related to heart disease are due...
1.The most prevalent cause of deaths in the United States related to heart disease are due to angina pectoris. CAD. MI CHF 2. In electrical shock, the current A. follows the path of least resistance. B. will generally burn the entry and exit points. C. can travel between people or objects that are contacted. D. All the statements are correct. 3.When a bone moves away from the joint in which it is normally attached, resulting in loss of normal movement...
Acute inflammation involves a variety of cell types, including most cells, endorhelial cells, neutrophills, macrophages, and...
Acute inflammation involves a variety of cell types, including most
cells, endorhelial cells, neutrophills, macrophages, and
fibroblasts.communication and coordination aming these cells is
affected by
A. antibidies
B. Molecule mediators of inflammation
C. the coagulation cascade
D. chemotaxis
Practice Questions 61 15. A patient had a bone marrow transplant and numerous blood transfusions during the course of treatment for cancer. A bone marrow biopsy performed to monitor for recurrence a few weeks after treatment ended, showed abundant hemo- siderin within...
19. What is NOT a risk of being underweight? a. high risk of death following surgery....
19. What is NOT a risk of being underweight? a. high risk of death following surgery. b. death from starvation when suffering from cancer. c. early death during a famine or in a siege. d. high risk of developing heart disease. e. deterioration of nutrition status during hospitalization. 20. Waist circumference in the range of 35” to 40” is an indicator of _____. a. defective heart valves. b. lower BMI. c. alcohol addiction. d. central obesity. e. improper liver function....
A deficiency of the B vitamin niacin can result in which of the following? A beriberi B Wernicke encephalopathy c pellagra D scurvy 1. Which organ contributes to the homeostasis of riboflavin...
A deficiency of the B vitamin niacin can result in which of the following? A beriberi B Wernicke encephalopathy c pellagra D scurvy 1. Which organ contributes to the homeostasis of riboflavin by removing the excess? A kidney B liver C stomach D duodenum 2. 3. How does smoking seem to affect biotin catabolism in women? A increases it decreases it B C changes it into a toxic substance D there is no effect on biotin from smoking The primary...
16. Fludrocortisones (Florinef) a. What type of medication is this? M_ b. Action: Increases _reabsorption in...
16. Fludrocortisones (Florinef) a. What type of medication is this? M_ b. Action: Increases _reabsorption in renal tubules and Increases _and hydrogen excretion = water and sodium retention C. Indications for use d. Is this medication given in combination with glucocorticoids? Why? e. Contraindicated in hypertension, CHF, heart disease - Why? f. Adverse reaction - i. Why headache (frontal/occipital) ii. Other adverse effects: why edema? and ? 8. Nursing Assessment: electrolytes, VS plus? What electrolyte imbalances would you monitor for?...
U n or the above 12. Metabolic syndrome has been linked as a consequence of what medication? A Protease inhibitors B. Ace inhibitors C. Insulin D. Statin medications 13. Which medications are associated with hyperlacteria and lactic acidosis? A. Protease inhibitors B. NRTIS C. Ace inhibitors D. CINH 14. The mortality rate in patients with lactate levels above 90mg/dl is: A 50 percent B. 100 percent C. 15 percent D. 90 percent 15. Referral to a transplant surgeon should be...
Practice Questions 61 15. A patient had a bone marrow transplant and numerous blood transfusions during the course of treatment for cancer. A bone marrow biopsy performed to monitor for recurrence a few weeks after treatment ended, showed abundant hemo siderin within macrophages. In this case, hemo- siderin accumulation is not likely due to A. deposition of immunoglobulin light chains produced by the patient's cancer. B. brown atrophy. C. excess dietary lipid. D. iron overload from blood transfusions. 16. Which...
true or ffalse
19. A hemoglobin reflects the amount of oxygen-carrying potential available in the blood. 20. Anemia is any decrease in the oxygen-carrying ability of the red blood cells (RBC). 21. Sickle cell anemia is curable. 22. Pernicious anemia is due to a lack of intrinsic factor leading to inadequate absorption of vitamin B12- 23. Treatment of hemolytic anemia is excision of the liver. 24. Aplastic anemia is characterized by failure of the bone marrow to produce blood components....
Case Study
#1
Clinical
history: An HIV positive male presented in clinic with
confusion and disorientation. He had a fever 38.5°C and
photophobia. His CD4 T cell count was 80/ul. An MRI and lumbar
puncture were performed. The MRI showed various small lesions
within the brain. CSF analysis indicated 32 White Blood Cells/ul
with 89% lymphocytes, and 6% monocytes, glucose of 22mg/dl, and
protein of 89mg/dl. Gram stain showed yeast and India ink negative
stain showed a thick capsule.
Image...
Acute inflammation involves a variety of cell types, including most
cells, endorhelial cells, neutrophills, macrophages, and
fibroblasts.communication and coordination aming these cells is
affected by
A. antibidies
B. Molecule mediators of inflammation
C. the coagulation cascade
D. chemotaxis
Practice Questions 61 15. A patient had a bone marrow transplant and numerous blood transfusions during the course of treatment for cancer. A bone marrow biopsy performed to monitor for recurrence a few weeks after treatment ended, showed abundant hemo- siderin within...
A deficiency of the B vitamin niacin can result in which of the following? A beriberi B Wernicke encephalopathy c pellagra D scurvy 1. Which organ contributes to the homeostasis of riboflavin by removing the excess? A kidney B liver C stomach D duodenum 2. 3. How does smoking seem to affect biotin catabolism in women? A increases it decreases it B C changes it into a toxic substance D there is no effect on biotin from smoking The primary...
16. Fludrocortisones (Florinef) a. What type of medication is this? M_ b. Action: Increases _reabsorption in renal tubules and Increases _and hydrogen excretion = water and sodium retention C. Indications for use d. Is this medication given in combination with glucocorticoids? Why? e. Contraindicated in hypertension, CHF, heart disease - Why? f. Adverse reaction - i. Why headache (frontal/occipital) ii. Other adverse effects: why edema? and ? 8. Nursing Assessment: electrolytes, VS plus? What electrolyte imbalances would you monitor for?...
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