a). rE = [D1/{P0*(1 - F)}] + g
= [$1.60/{$22.30*(1 - 0.046)}] + 0.047 = 0.0752 + 0.047 = 0.1222, or 12.22%
Flotation cost adjustment = 12.22% - 12% = 0.22%.
b). Cost of retained earnings, including adjustment = 11.5% + 0.22% = 11.72%
The 3 estimates of cost of equity therefore are 12%, 11.72%, and 12.22%
The most appropriate estimate for the cost of new equity is 12.22%. It is based on an estimate of the cost of new equity, rather than retained earnings, and incorporates the flotation cost.
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