Answer 6
(a)
The Market in which firm rent robots is the perfect competitive market.
Because He can rent quantity of robot at a fixed price of $100 and hence Price is constant and is independent with the quantity. This implies firm who are giving the robots on rent are price takers.
In general any other market structure like Monopoly, monopolistic competition, etc demand is downward sloping or price depends on demand.
Hence, The Market in which firm rent robots is the perfect competitive market.
(b) In order to maximize profit a firm hires that amount of input(here robots) at which MPR = w/p
Marginal Productivity of Robot , w = cost of renting robot = 100 , p = Price of the good(here milk) = 4
Hence we have to find amount of robots for which MPR = w/P = 100/4 = 25
MPR(n) = TPR(n) - TPR(n - 1)
where TPR(n) means total product when n units of robots are hired
We can see from above table that TPR(4) - TPR(4 - 1) = TPR(4) - TPR(3)
= 140 - 115 = 25
Hence, MPR = w/P = 100/4 = 25 when 4 unit of Robot are hired.
Hence,Firm should rent 4 Robots.
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5. Correcting for negative externalities - Regulation versus
tradable permits Suppose the government wants to reduce the total
pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is
creating 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12
pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution
in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two
methods: Available Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government
sets pollution standards using regulation. 2. The...