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A pendulum has a length 1 m and a mass 1 kg. Assume Earth free fall...

A pendulum has a length 1 m and a mass 1 kg. Assume Earth free fall acceleration equal to 10 m/s^2. When the pendulum oscillates, the maximal deflection angle is +/- 1 degree.

a) Sketch the kinetic energy as a function of time between t =0 and t = 10.

b) Sketch the total energy = kinetic energy + potential energy between t=0 and t = 10.

c)

Suppose the pendulum started losing energy at the rate 1% per period. As a result, the energy of the pendulum drops according to E(t) = E(t=0)*exp(-z*t). Let’s call z damping constant, it has units 1/sec.

Find z.

d) Sketch E(t) for the time span of a few hundred periods.

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Answer #1

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