Please choose the correct word from the word bank to finish the following statements. Each word could be used more than once. (2pts each, 20 pts total) a. When temperature and pressure are the same, decrease the amount of the gas would ________ the volume of the gas. (increase; decrease) b. When the temperature increased from 60 °C to 120 °C, the volume of a fixed amount of gas under same pressure will be ____________________ than original volume. (larger; smaller) c. The predominant intermolecular force in Argon (Ar) is ________. (dispersion forces; hydrogen bonding; dipole-dipole forces;) d. The rate-determining step is the ________ elementary step. (fastest; slowest; middle) e. If the value for the equilibrium constant is 0.000345, then the equilibrium mixture contains mostly ________. (reactants; products) f. If the pOH for a solution is 10.00, the solution is ____________.(acidic; basic) g. If the reaction quotient Q for a reaction is smaller than the value of the equilibrium constant K for that reaction at a given temperature, ________ must be converted to ________ for the system to reach equilibrium.(reactants; products) h. In an exothermic equilibrium reaction, decreasing the reaction temperature favors the formation of _________. (reactants; products) i. For a reversible reaction at equilibrium, adding catalysts increases the rate of the forward reaction and __________ the rate of the reverse reactions. (increase; decrease)
Please choose the correct word from the word bank to finish the following statements. Each word...
(a) Select all of the correct statements about reaction rates from the choices below. The lower the rate of a reaction the longer it takes to reach completion. Solid catalysts increase reaction rates as their surface areas increase. The slowest step in a reaction is called the rate-determining step. Catalysts increase reaction rates. The rate of a reaction is the same as the rate constant of the reaction. Reaction rates increase as concentrations of homogeneous catalysts increase. Reaction rates decrease...
Select all of the correct statements about reaction rates from the choices below. a. The lower the rate of a reaction the longer it takes to reach completion. b. The fastest step in a reaction is called the rate-determining step. c. As a reaction progresses its rate goes down. d. Reaction rate constants are independent of temperature. e. The slowest step in a reaction is called the rate-determining step. f. Reaction rate constants decrease with increasing temperature. g. Catalysts increase...
QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements about a catalyst is true? O Catalysts increase the rate of the reaction. Catalysts cause a system at equilibrium to shift towards the reactants. o Catalysts cause a system at equilibrium to shift towards the products. Catalysts increase the activation energy of a reaction. Catalysts decrease the rate of the reaction.
please help
10. What effect do the listed changes have on the position of the equilibrium in the reaction of carbon with hydrogen? C + 2How → CHILE AH -18 kcal/mol (-75 kd/mol) A. Increasing temperature: A increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right, favoring, product B. Increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left, favoring reactants. B. Increasing pressure by decreasing volume: A B. Increasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium to the left, favoring reactants Increasing...
1) Determine the effect of each of the following changes on the equilibrium mixture for the following reaction: N2(g) + O2(g) + 90.2 kJ + 2NO(g) Circle an answer for each change. a. Increasing the temperature Shift to reactants No change Shift to products b. Adding a catalyst Shift to reactants No change Shift to products c. Removing nitrogen monoxide gas Shift to reactants No change Shift to products d. Decreasing the volume of the container Shift to reactants No...
Which of the following statements is true for real gases? Choose all that apply Attractive forces between molecules cause a decrease in pressure compared to the ideal gas. Attractive forces between molecules cause an increase in pressure compared to the ideal gas. As molecules increase in size, deviations from ideal behavior become more apparent at relatively low pressures. As attractive forces between molecules increase, deviations from ideal behavior become more apparent at relatively low temperatures. Compute the root-mean-square speed of...
All
questions are true or false
A catalyst changes both the equilibrium constant and the rate of a chemical equilibrium. j. Ifthe temperature of a chemical equilibrium is increased, the reaction will shift in a direction that will lead to the consumption of some of the extra heat. An increase in temperature favors an endothermic reaction over an exothermic reaction. k. nundifis Is ined If a chemical equilibrium is exothermic in the forward direction, it is also exothermic in the...
Explain the effect of each of the following stresses on the position of the following equilibrium: 3 NO(g) ←→ N2O(g) + NO2(g) The reaction as written is exothermic. (a) N2O(g) is added to the equilibrium mixture without change of volume or temperature. (b) The volume of the equilibrium mixture is reduced at constant temperature. (c) The equilibrium mixture is cooled. (d) Gaseous argon (which does not react) is added to the equilibrium mixture while both the total gas pressure and...
Part 1.) Select all of the correct statements about reaction rates from the choices below. 1. The lower the rate of a reaction the longer it takes to reach completion. 2. As a reaction progresses its rate goes up. 3. Catalysts decrease reaction rates. 4. A balanced chemical reaction is necessary to relate the rate of reaction to the concentration of a reactant. 5. Reaction rates increase as concentrations of homogeneous catalysts increase. 6. The higher the rate of a...
(a) Select all of the correct statements about reaction rates from the choices below. The lower the rate of a reaction the longer it takes to reach completion. The rate of a slow step has more effect on the overall reaction rate than the rate of a fast step. As a reaction progresses its rate goes down. Concentrations of homogeneous catalysts have no effect on reaction rates. Reaction rates always increase as masses of solid reactants increase. The fastest step...