Question

I+ P- OC Z- Y+/ 1- P+O+Z+ Y-Lactose absent from environment Lactose present in environment B-galactosidase Permease B-galactosidase Permease Genotype of

Is P+ O+ Z+ Y-1 I+P+ O+Z- Y+ IS P- O+ Z- Y+/ I+P+ O+Z+ Y+

Please explain. Shouldn't the last one with Is be all no, because lacIs will never remove itself from the operate even if lactose is present/or absent?

1. Under what conditions will the strain genotype I+ P+ O+ Z- Y+/ I- P+ O+ Z+ Y- express beta galactosidase? A or B?

a. This strain will not express under any conditions

b. the strain will express when lactose is present, and when lactose is absent.

Please explain reasoning. I having a trouble understand partial diploid questions. Do I think of each side separately? If one is is I+ and one is I-, who wins?

2.

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Answer #1

Lac operon contains three structural genes under the regulation of a common set of cis-acting elements.
Cis-acting elements are DNA sequences that act in sequence context. They cannot be complemented.
Ex: Promoter and operator

Trans-acting factors are diffusible products that can act in trans. So, they can be complemented.
Ex: Lac repressor

Lac operon is active only when lactose is present and glucose is absent.
P- = Lac operon is inactive irrespective of the status of any other factor.
Oc = Constitutive operator
Is = Super repressor that cannot be inactivated by lactose

In the first case,
The genomic Y+ cannot be functional due to P-.
The Z+ on the plasmid can be active only in the presence of lactose

In the second case,
The genomic or the plasmid Z+ and Y+ cannot be functional due to Is irrespective of the presence or absence of lactose.

Between I- and I+, I+ wins as it is a trans-acting factor.

I+ P- O Z- Y+/ 1- P+O+ Z+ Y- Lactose absent from environment Lactose present in environment Genotype of strain B-galactosidas

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