How do we calculate the material performance index of a low-cost column? The height does not matter but the cross-sectional diameter must be 10 +/- 0.1 cm. (Cross section is circular, column must support a 1-ton axial force without buckling)
Solution :
P = 0.4 fckAc+0.67fyAsc
P = 0.4fck (Ag-Asc) + 0.67fyAsc
Ag = pi/4 x 1002 = 7.85 x 103 mm2
(10x103) = 0.4 x20 (7.85x103 - Asc) + 0.67 x 415 x Asc
= 195.51 mm2

“Buckling can be defined as the sudden large deformation of structure due to a slight increase of an existing load under which the structure had exhibited little, if any, deformation before the load was increased.”
For M25
= 246740.11/900 = 274.15
How do we calculate the material performance index of a low-cost column? The height does not...
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equilibrium to find the max tension in the cables and the angle
that results in the maximum tension, I also have pictures below of
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just now i sent this questions.
this is the answer given. however the answer i afraid
that he used formula that is not for constant surface temperature
and noncircular formula.
this is the formula foe the noncircular tube. because
the question ask about triangle.
my problem is, i cannot answer question 1(b) that ask
the heat transfer coefficient, h. please help me. thank you.
this pic is a note on constant surface temperature.
page 482
ref: HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER:...
How can we assess whether a project is a success or a
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