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3. Would it be possible to confirm the presence of Cu or in a mixture of these two ions? Why or why not? Ni2 Consider the observations for the reaction of Pb2+ ion with HCI. Explain how a student could have an unknown mixture containing Pb21 and not be able to confirm it if the addition of reagents is not performed carefully
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ans.) consider electrolytic series chart , in the chart pb2+ comes above the hydrogrn atom and Cu2+ comes right below it ,

this indicates that pb2+ undergoes reduction very fast when compared to cu2+ , therefore addition of Hcl to a mixture gives PdCl2 molecules very fast .which can be identified as a precipitate leaving behind the cu2+ ions.

and the excessive addition of the acid leads to the formation of complexes

a.) Ni ions and cuprous ions can be identifiable . Ni2+​ reacts with dilute acids like HCl whereas Cu2+​ doesn't.

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