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3. List similarities and differences between RNA interference and CRISPR-Cas9 system.  

3. List similarities and differences between RNA interference and CRISPR-Cas9 system.  

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Similarities of RNA interference and CRISPR- Cas 9 system ( Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats):

1. These both techniques are used for modifying gene structure It has revolutionised the mammalian biomedical research and enchanced the promises of gene therapy. Major applications of both the techniques are Mammalian in vitro reverse genetic screens, Transient in vitro gene expression suppression, Introduction or correction of mutations etc.

2. Both RNA i and CRISPR Cas 9 have therapeutic applications in humans.

3. They both uses small RNAs to guide ribonucleoprotein complex to the target nucleic acid and that functinally analog proteins can be found.

Differences between RNAi and CRISPR- Cas 9 system

RNA interference CRISPR- Cas 9 syatem
RNAi will act at the cytoplasm. It is a nuclear method.
RNAi technique is a matured technique. This technique is still developing.
RNAi inducible system are isogenic- hence ease of comparison. CRISPR cas9 system is not isogenic.
It causes post-transcriptional RNA degradation It causes the frameshift DNA mutation .
Result is reversible knockout. Result is permanent knockout.
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