Recall Mendel's law of segregation for autosomal alleles D and d and consider the behavior of homologous chromosomes in meiosis. During which stage of M phase do these two alleles segregate from one another? (Assume no crossovers between homologs.)
- prophase I
- anaphase I
- metaphase I
- telephase I
Answer:
anaphase 1
Pair of homologous chromosomes carry alleles for a given trait. During anaphase 1 of meiosis homologous chromosomes separate and move towards the pole.
Recall Mendel's law of segregation for autosomal alleles D and d and consider the behavior of...
Question 24 (2 points) Mendel's law of segregation can be explained by a specific event that occurs during meiosis. That event is V 1) homologous chromosomes synapse and cross over during Prophase 2) independent assortment of homologous chromosomes at Metaphase I 3) random fertilization 4) sister chromatids separate during Anaphase II 5) homologous chromosomes separate during Anaphasel
QUESTION 14 Which of the following behaviors of melotic chromosomes is responsible for Mendel's law of segregation? OCondensation of chromosomes during metaphase 1 OSegregation of homologous chromosomes during anaphase OSegregation of sister chromatids during anaphase I O DNA replication in interphase OPairing of homologous chromosomes in prophase QUESTION 15 Which of the tolowing best explains why some autosoma trisomies, such as trisomy 21, are viable in humans, while others die as very early embryos? O The extra gene dosage of...
What is the principle of segregation? a) the random distribution of alleles to the gametes that occurs when genes are located on different chromosomes b) each offspring will be a diploid c) each gene has two alleles d) chromosomes, not genes, get passed during mitosis and meiosis e) the homologous chromosomes separate during anaphase I of meiosis, leading to gametes with one copy of each gene
The genotype is EeFf, please include
2. A cell begins meiosis with Prophase I. ASSUME NO CROSSOVERS OCCURRED IN PROPHASE I. The cell then enters Metaphase I. Draw the chromosomes inside a cell (include the alleles!) as they would align in Metaphase of Meiosis I. There is more than one correct answer (just draw one). 3. Using your picture above, draw the chromosomes during Anaphase I.
Consider the chromosomes for a germ cell from a male dihybrid with the unlinked autosomal genes A and B, both located on the same chromosome, with a genotype of AaBb. The cell is of a diploid species with six chromosomes, with an XY sex determination system. 1. Draw the chromosomes for each phase of meiosis I & meiosis II 2. Show the location of each gene: put symbols for the alleles on the chromosomes. • Show where Mendel's laws of...
Sketch out a picture to represent Mendel's first law and how it describes chromosome behavior during meiosis. Start with a parent plant cell with an Rr genotype. In addition to labeling all alleles, label the following parts of your sketch: homologous pair, sister chromatids, non-sister chromatids, haploid gametes, replication, meiosis I, meiosis II. [8 pts]
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1. Draw TWO PAIRS of metacentric homologous chromosomes as they would appear, if they could be seen, during of the cell cycle. Indicate centromeres with a small circle. For one pair of homologs, place the allele on one chromosome and the allele a on the other chromosome. For the other pair of homologs place the allele on one chromosome and the alleleb on the other chromosome. 2. Draw the same chromosomes as they would appear at the end of prophase...
alagy and Early Develapment Leberatory 2. Identify Homologous Chromosomes and Sister Chromatids in appropriate phases. What are homologous chromosomes? Are they present in all cells? If not, which cells lack homologous chromosomes? Are they present in all stages of mitosis? Are they present in all stages of Meiosis 1? Meiosis II? How do the terms haploid and diploid relate to the presence/absence of homologous chromosomes? What are sister chromatids? During what phase of the cell cycle do sister chromatids form?...
underers meiosis, how many cells will result, 12) If a eukaryotic cell has 20 chromosomes and and how many chromosomes will they contain? A) 4 cells, each with 20 chromosomes B) 4 cells, each with 10 chromosomes C) 2 cells, each with 10 chromosomes D) 2 cells, each with 20 chromosomes Answer: 13) Crossing over occurs during which stage of meiosis? A) telophase I B) metaphase II C) anaphase II D) prophase II E) prophase I Answer: 14) Which of...