Nocodazole is an alkylating agent used in treatment of cancer. It affects the cells by interfering with the polymerisation of microtubules. It depolymerises the microtubules.
Golgi body on the other hand is a stack of cisternae and tubules joined by microtubules. If microtubules are experimentally depolymerised, then the Golgi apparatus loses connections and becomes individual stacks throughout the cytoplasm.
So when cells are treated with a drug like nocodazole, it will disrupt the microtubules. As a result golgi body will be loses its connections and gets dispersed throughout the cytoplasm in the form of golgi ministacks.
What effect would treatment of cells with a drug like nocodazole have on the Golgi apparatus?
Once proteins have been sorted by the Golgi apparatus they are released from the Golgi apparatus in vesicles to be transported to its target membrane. How is a vesicle able to identify its target membrane and what happens to the vesicle once it finds its target membrane?
When the fungal metabolite brefeldin A is added to cells, the
Golgi apparatus largely disappears and the Golgi proteins intermix
with those in the ER. Brefeldin A treatment also causes the rapid
dissociation of some Golgi-associated peripheral membrane proteins,
including subunits of the COPI coat. This implies that brefeldin A
prevents transport involving COPI-coated vesicles by blocking the
assembly of coats and thus the budding of transport vesicles. In
principle, brefeldin A could block formation of COPI-coated
vesicles at any...
Which of the following structures is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A. Golgi apparatus B. Cell membrane C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Chloroplast
(a) Brefeldin A is a drug that disrupts transport from the Endoplasmic Reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. What other organelles and membranes in an animal cell would be affected by this drug and why? I know that the answer is Golgi apparatus functions including sorting and packaging of transport vesicles, lysosomes, and plasma membrane composition. But I do not know the reason why. (b) If you were using organelle-specific stains and found that a stain for the nuclear envelope lightly...
Untreated cells Paclitaxel treated Nocodazole treated In these images, cells have been stained fluorescently for nuclei in blue, and microtubules in green From these images, please describe the effects of paclitaxel and nocodazole on microtubule structure FT O BI U Do E = g QiLeam Video
As Cystic Fibrosis affects the Golgi Apparatus, what are some specific treatments that attack mutation in the Golgi Apparatus?
5A. (6pts) Please describe how microtubule dynamics play a role both in the assembly of the mitotic spindle during metaphase and the segregation of chromosomes during anaphase. B. (6pts) Nocodazole is a microtubule depolymerizing drug, and is often used to synchronize populations of cells so that they are in the same point in the cell cycle. Please describe how the molecular effect of nocodazole leads to cell synchronization. B. (6pts) You isolate mutant cells defective in the DNA-damage checkpoint, but...
Question 13 0.5 pts Given that you can visualize an increased amount of Golgi apparatus in addition to copious rough ER in the secretory cell from the pancreas shown in the figure below, what would you predict its function is? (a) Pancreatic cell:: Exports digestive enzymes. HANSEN 20.5 pm Secretory cells' main function is to break down toxins that enter into the cell. Secretory cells' main function is to synthesize lipids like testosterone. Secretory cells' main function is to manufacture...
You are researching organelle function and you expose cells to a drug that disrupts transport from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. What other organelles and membranes would be affected? Pick one answer below and EXPLAIN YOU ANSWER FOR FULL CREDIT. A. lysosomes, vesicles, plasma membrane B. lysosomes, mitochondira, plasma membrane C. vacuoles, mitochondria, plasma membrane D. lysosomes, vacuoles, peroxisomes E. all intracellular organelles and membranes
Suppose that you were interested in investigating the effect of a drug that is to be used in the treatment of patients who have glaucoma in both eyes. A comparison between the mean reduction in eye pressure for this drug and for a standard treatment is desired. Both treatments are applied directly to the eye.a. Describe how you would go about collecting data for your investigation.b. Does your method result in paired data? Explain.c. Can you think of a reasonable...