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7.For the following table assume a MARR of 6% per year, and a useful life for each alternative of six years. Which equals the
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Year Present Value Factors for 6%
1 0.943
2 0.89
3 0.84
4 0.792
5 0.747
6 0.705
Cummulative 4.917
A Change C-A Change B-C
Change in Capital Investment 15000 2000 3000
Change in Annual Revenues 4000 900 460
Change in Annual Costs 1000 150 100
Change in Market Value 6000 -2200 3350
Change in Present Worth 3982 137

Since, all data is given in incremental form, we can arrive at normal figures for C by adding increments to A's data. Similary we can arrive at normal figures for B by adding increments to C's Normal Data.

A C B
Capital Investment 15000 17000 20000
Annual Revenues 4000 4900 5360
Annual Costs 1000 1150 1250
Market Value 6000 3800 7150
Present Worth 3982 4119
Calculation of Present Worth of B = [Net Annual Cash Flows * Cummulative 6Year,6% Discount Factor] + Market Value(Residual)*6thYear Discount Factor of 6% - Initial Cost
= [(5360-1250)*4.917] + 7150*0.705 - 20000
5249.62

Hence, we can fill these tables as follows

A C B
Capital Investment 15000 17000 20000
Annual Revenues 4000 4900 5360
Annual Costs 1000 1150 1250
Market Value 6000 3800 7150
Present Worth 3982 4119 5250

And incremental table will become

A Change C-A Change B-C
Change in Capital Investment 15000 2000 3000
Change in Annual Revenues 4000 900 460
Change in Annual Costs 1000 150 100
Change in Market Value 6000 -2200 3350
Change in Present Worth 3982 137 1131

Based on Present Worth alone, B is the best alternative. However, Profitability Index analysis may be done for proper comparison and wholistic viewpoint.

Please comment in case of any doubt in any step.

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